Rooming is an important model for maternal and child health ,however,is affected by many factors,some newborns after birth into the ICU needs,resul-ting in the emergence of maternal isolation .Maternal isolation would cause greater physical and psychological impact ,and their families do not understand the other moth-ers can easily lead to the emergence of medical disputes .Recent years,with the improvement of the level of care and medical paradigm shift ,maternal separation gradually in-depth clinical studies of maternal care.The author of maternal separation on maternal care in recent years,the clinical data widely accessible,based on the analysis of maternal separation maternal care clinical studies were analyzed,the results of this study are to do a review.