2012年坪山新区麻疹流行病学分析
韦少云 1谢小兰 1陈伟文 1钟艳 1陈小花1
作者信息
- 1. 深圳市坪山新区疾病预防控制中心，广东深圳 518118
- 折叠
摘要
目的：了解2012年坪山新区麻疹流行病学特征，探索有效控制麻疹的措施。方法对2012年坪山新区麻疹监测及流行病学管理资料进行统计分析。结果麻疹疫情以散发为主，报告发病率为3．16/10万；全年6个月有发病，其中9-12月份（7例，70％）发病较多；发病以8月龄以下为主（4例），占发病数的40．00％；散居儿童病例数占病例总数的70％；发病人群麻疹IgM抗体阳性率为62．5％。结论散居儿童是造成麻疹发病水平较高的主要原因，常规免疫仍需加强，应保持高水平的免疫覆盖率和免疫成功率以预防控制麻疹爆发。
Abstract
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in 2012 District Pingshan,explore effective measures for controlling measles. Methods Statistical analysis was performed on the data of measles surveillance and epidemiological management in 2012.Results The measles epidemic was characterized by sporadic cases.The reported incidences of measles get 3.16/100000 in 2012.The disease occurred throughout the year with peaks at September to December(7 cases, 70%)Incidence in the following 0-8 months of age(4 cases)accounting for 40% of total cases;and the scattered children for 70.00%.The positive rate of the IgM anti-measles antibody was 62.5% among the infected population.Conclusion The scattered children were the main reason for the high incidence of measles.The reinfor-cing of routine immunization of measles was still in need to maintain the high coverage and successful rate of measles immunization ,and to prevent and control the out-break of measles.
关键词
麻疹/接种率Key words
Measles/Vaccination rate引用本文复制引用
出版年
2014
NETL
NSTL
万方数据