论涉外版权纠纷中作品原始权属的准据法
万勇 1初亦周1
作者信息
摘要
在我国涉外版权纠纷中有关作品原始权属的认定问题上,现有司法实践存在作品起源国法、被请求保护地法与涉外合同关系特别规定三种准据法的认定方式,这与《涉外民事关系法律适用法》规定的被请求保护地法有所矛盾.基于规范主义视角、"原始—继受"二分法视角以及比较法视角的考察,我国应继续坚持在作品原始权属的问题上适用被请求保护地法,凝聚立法与司法的共识,保持版权确定性与地域性的平衡.在具体适用的过程中,应正确理解"被请求保护地"为"被请求保护的权利地",同时考虑劳动合同关系特别规定以及作品未在被请求保护地取得版权保护的两种例外情形,排除意思自治原则的适用.
Abstract
In China's foreign-related copyright disputes related to the determination of the initial ownership of works,there are three applicable law of Lex originis,Lex Protectionis and the special provisions of foreign-related contract relationship in the existing judicial practice,which is in contradiction with Lex Protectionis stipulated in the the Law on the Application of Laws to Foreign-Related Civil Relations.Based on the examination of normativism perspective,"initial-inherited"dichotomy perspective and comparative law perspective,China should continue to insist on Lex Protectionis on the issue of the initial ownership of works,to gather the consensus between the legislation and the judiciary,and to maintain the balance between the certainty and the territoriality of copyright.In the process of specific application,we should correctly understand that"the country where protection is claimed"is"the country for which protection is claimed",at the same time,consider two exceptions of the special provisions of labor contract relationship and the works which is not provided with copyright protection in the country where protection is claimed,and exclude the application of party autonomy principle.
关键词
涉外版权纠纷/作品原始权属/准据法/被请求保护地法/作品起源国法Key words
foreign-related copyright disputes/initial ownership of works/applicable law/Lex Protectionis/Lex originis引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据