摘要
侵犯著作权罪是刑法规制著作权犯罪行为的重要内容.本文以306份判决书为样本基础分析发现,本罪在定罪及量刑的认定方面存在罪状涵摄不清、刑民概念脱节、同案异判频发等问题,影响了本罪的司法实施效果.为解决上述问题,本文首先从法律规范解释、刑民衔接理解、新型犯罪应对等角度分析了本罪认定方面存在问题的原因;其次主张本罪的规范认定应基于法律解释回溯、罪状行为性质分析、入罪标准完善的模式构建.在路径选择方面,首先基于前述模式构建,明确本罪定罪标准及其理解适用;其次优化本罪量刑与责任承担;再次为与前述措施匹配,主张从案例指导、裁判说理、专业化审判建设、案件审理繁简分流四个方面完善配套建设.
Abstract
Infringement of copyright is a crucial aspect of criminal law in addressing copyright-related crimes.This paper,based on an analysis of 306 judgment documents as a sample,reveals issues in the determination of guilt and sentencing for copyright infringement crimes,such as unclear criminal criteria,disconnection between criminal and civil concepts,and frequent inconsistent judgments in similar cases,which have impacted the effectiveness of judicial enforcement.To resolve these issues,the paper first examines the reasons for these problems from the perspectives of legal norm interpretation,the interface between criminal and civil law,and responses to new types of crimes.It then advocates for a normative determination of this crime based on a model that includes retrospective legal interpretation,analysis of the nature of criminal acts,and refinement of the criteria for prosecution.In terms of path selection,the paper first clarifies the criteria for conviction and their understanding and application based on the aforementioned model.Secondly,it proposes the optimization of sentencing and liability for this crime.Lastly,to complement the aforementioned measures,the paper suggests improvements in four areas:case guidance,adjudication reasoning,professional trial development,and case management streamlining.
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