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ICT领域涉外标准必要专利诉讼中禁诉令冲突的司法应对

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作为引领未来科技和实现产业升级的重要战略性技术,ICT技术标准俨然成为各国产业竞争的"利益焦点"和科技创新产业化的重要引擎.禁诉令冲突频发乃当事人趋利避害获取诉讼优势的必然结果.英美国家通过禁诉令等域外长臂管辖的方式遏制中国在5G等关键技术领域的科技创新,是大国科技竞争在知识产权领域的集中体现和发展趋势.在缺少统一有效的国际协调机制背景下,我国应明确FRAND许可费考量因素,从根源上减少FRAND原则的模糊性引发的分歧;健全许可谈判机制引导双方以公平效率为目标朝着达成共识的方向善意谈判;重视国际礼让,避免发生不必要的冲突破坏国际关系和司法秩序,在平衡与协调私人利益与公共利益中寻求公平正义.
Judicial Response to Anti-suit Injunction Conflicts in Cross-border Litigation of Standards Essential Patents in the ICT Field
As a critical strategic technology for leading future science and technology and achieving industrial upgrades,ICT technical standards have become the"focus of interest"in industrial competition and an important engine for the industrialization of scientific and technological innovation in various countries.The frequent occurrence of anti-suit injunction conflicts is the inevitable outcome of parties seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages in litigation.The use of anti-suit injunctions and other forms of extraterritorial long-arm jurisdiction by countries including the U.K.and the U.S.to curb China's scientific and technological innovation in key areas such as 5G reflects the concentrated manifestation and development trend of great power competition in the field of intellectual property rights.In the absence of a unified and effective international coordination mechanism,China should clarify factors for FRAND licensing fee considerations to reduce the ambiguities of the FRAND principle that lead to disputes;improve the licensing negotiation mechanisms to guide both parties towards fair and efficient negotiations;pay attention to international comity to avoid unnecessary conflicts that could damage international relations and the judicial order,seeking fairness and justice in balancing and coordinating private interests with public interests.

standards essential patentsanti-suit injunctionslong-arm jurisdictionFRAND principleinternational comity

冯艳艳、李姿姣

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山东科技大学

标准必要专利 禁诉令 长臂管辖 FRAND原则 国际礼让

2025

中国标准化
中国标准化协会 中国标准化研究院

中国标准化

影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1002-5944
年,卷(期):2025.(2)