摘要
书籍是为了阅读而产生的,书籍的意义是靠阅读来实现的.要真正了解方志的价值和影响,须从阅读史的角度去考察.山志绝大部分编修于明清时期,全面、详细、系统地记载了全国各地山岳及周边地区自然地理与人文历史.山志的阅读受到多方面因素影响:书籍物质形态,如纸墨、存亡残缺、书板保存;官方图书政策,如禁毁、删改;读者自身思想观念,如理学观念、宗教信仰.文士常以山志为旅行指南和卧游读物,阅读重点是山志中描述的自然与人文景观.学术批评是学者阅读体验的理论升华,指陈志书价值、义例与文辞之优劣,具有较高学术价值.
Abstract
Books are created to be read,and their meaning is realized through this act.To truly understand the value and influence of local records,they must be examined from the per-spective of reading history.Most mountain records were compiled during the Ming and Qing dy-nasties,documenting the natural geography and human history of mountains and surrounding areas across the country in a comprehensive,detailed,and systematic manner.The reading of mountain records was influenced by various factors:the physical form of the books,such as paper and ink,the condition of the copies,and the preservation of woodblocks;official book policies,such as bans,destruction,and censorship;and the readers'thoughts and ideas,such as Neo-Confucian concepts and religious beliefs.Scholars often used mountain records as travel guides and materials for recumbent travel,focusing on the natural and cultural landscapes described within.Academic criticism served as a theoretical refinement of scholars'reading experiences,evaluating the value,conventions,and literary quality of local records,thus holding significant academic value.
基金项目
北京市社会科学院2024年青年课题(KY2024D0169)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据