近代雕版翻刻新式印刷书籍之出版机构考述
A Study on the Publishing Agencies Using Woodblock Printing to Reproduce Modern Printed Publications in Modern China
孙云霄1
作者信息
摘要
晚清时西方的新式印刷术传入中国,光绪以后铅印和石印技术得到改良,发展迅速.传统的雕版印刷业虽然呈现颓势,但未被完全淘汰.尤其在内陆地区,落后的运输条件和动荡的社会环境抬高了铅印、石印书籍的售价,迟滞了机器印刷业的扩张步伐.于是出现雕版翻刻新式印刷书籍的现象,且持续时间长、分布范围广.翻刻活动以书坊为主导,但政府、私家、学校、学会、寺观和图书馆等非商业机构也参与其中,他们在开风气之先和传藏珍本善籍等方面发挥了独特的作用.
Abstract
In the late Qing Dynasty,Western printing techniques were introduced to China.During the Exmperor Guangxu's reign,letterpress and lithography printing technologies saw signif-icant improvements,leading to rapid development in the printing industry.Although traditional woodblock printing began to decline,it was not completely phased out.In inland regions,the un-stable social environment disrupted the stability of the supply chain,and the poor transportation conditions drove up the cost of delivery.As a result,the price of stereotyped and lithographic books increased significantly.This gave rise to the use of woodblock printing in reproducing mod-ern printed books in these regions.This practice lasted for a long time and spread widely.While these activities were primarily led by publishing houses,non-commercial institutions such as gov-ernment bodies,private entities,schools,academies,temples,and libraries also played a role.These non-commercial institutions contributed uniquely in pioneering new trends and preserving valuable editions of classics.
关键词
近代/铅印/石印/翻刻/出版机构Key words
modern China/letterpress printing/lithographic printing/reproduction by wood-block printing/publishing agency引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据