中国初级卫生保健2025,Vol.39Issue(1) :1-4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-568X.2025.01.0001

上海市家庭病床服务供给现状调查研究

A Mixed Study of the Current Status of Hospital at Home Provision in Shanghai

王晓栋 刘凤宇 王伟 青麟岚 赵新平 严非
中国初级卫生保健2025,Vol.39Issue(1) :1-4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-568X.2025.01.0001

上海市家庭病床服务供给现状调查研究

A Mixed Study of the Current Status of Hospital at Home Provision in Shanghai

王晓栋 1刘凤宇 2王伟 2青麟岚 2赵新平 2严非2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海新起点康复医院,上海 201106
  • 2. 复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海 200032
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析上海市家庭病床服务的供给现状和存在的问题,为家庭病床服务高质量发展提供参考.方法:采用定性、定量相结合的研究方法,选取上海市城郊4个行政区的91家社区卫生服务机构,分析其2021年家庭病床服务床位、人力资源、服务项目相关情况.同时对44名家庭病床服务的供方和需方相关人员进行访谈,对10名专家进行咨询,分析上海市家庭病床开展现状和存在的问题.结果:上海市家庭病床服务网络较为完善,呈稳中向好态势.但服务中存在药物配送渠道不畅通、设备配置较基础、城郊人力资源配置不均、缺乏针对性的绩效考核制度、诊疗操作不规范、市场化发展不成规模等问题.结论:上海市家庭病床服务需加强人力、物力、信息系统建设,激发医护人员提供服务的动力,并给予社会办医疗机构更多政策支持,以鼓励其提供家庭病床服务.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To analyze the supply status and problems of hospital at home in Shanghai,and to provide reference for the high-quality development of hospital at home.METHODS By the mixed research method of qualitative and quantitative analysis,91 community health service instructions in four administrative districts in the urban and suburban areas of Shanghai were selected to analyze the situation in 2021 related to the beds,human resources,and service programs of hospital at home.Interviews were conducted with 44 people on the supply side and demand side of hospital at home,and 10 experts were consulted to analyze the current status and problems of hospital at home in Shanghai.RESULTS The hospital at home network in Shanghai was relatively perfect,showing a steady and positive trend.However,there were some problems,such as poor drug distribution channels,basic equipment configuration,uneven allocation of human resources between urban and suburban areas,lack of a targeted performance appraisal system and clinical operation standards,and the lack of scale in the development of marketization.CONCLUSION Hospital at home in Shanghai need to be strengthened in terms of human,material,and information system construction,to stimulate the motivation of healthcare workers to provide the service,and to give more policy support to socially-run medical institutions to encourage them to provide the service.

关键词

家庭病床/供给现状/社区卫生服务/社会办医疗机构

Key words

home sick bed/supply status/community health services/socially-run medical care institution

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出版年

2025
中国初级卫生保健
中国初公卫生保健基金会,黑龙江省农村卫生协会

中国初级卫生保健

影响因子:0.389
ISSN:1001-568X
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