首页|基于循证的胰腺癌患者围术期营养优化实践方案的构建

基于循证的胰腺癌患者围术期营养优化实践方案的构建

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目的:构建围术期胰腺肿瘤患者全程化营养优实践方案,为胰腺肿瘤临床营养实践提供参考.方法:检索国内外数据库相关文献,提取证据,结合专业判断,形成围术期胰腺肿瘤患者全程化营养优化实践方案初稿,2023年5-7月采用德尔菲法进行两轮专家函询,确定终稿.结果:20名专家完成两轮函询.专家权威系数分别为0.825和0.845.肯德尔和谐系数为一级指标0.647、二级指标0.710、三级指标0.661(P<0.05),变异系数为0.05~0.20.最终构建的围术期胰腺肿瘤患者全程化营养优化实践方案,包括7个一级指标、18个二级指标、56个三级指标,涉及组织构建、营养筛查与评定、营养计划的制定、实施、术后并发症的管理、效果的监测及健康教育.结论:该研究构建的围术期胰腺肿瘤患者全程营养优化实践方案具有较好的科学性、可靠性和实用性,可为临床营养管理提供参考.
Construction of Evidence-based Perioperative Nutrition Management Practice for Pancreatic Cancer Patients
OBJECTIVE To establish a whole-process nutrition management scheme for perioperative patients with pancreatic tumor and to provide a reference for clinical practice.METHODS The literature related to the risk assessment and management of perioperative in patient with pancreatic tumor was searched in domestic and international databases.The research team members formed a perioperative nutrition whole course management scheme primarily for patients with pancreatic tumor,and then 2 rounds of expert correspondence were conducted to revise the draft and determine the content by Delphi method from May to July 2023.RESULTS 20 experts completed 2 rounds of expert correspondence.The expert authority coefficient was 0.825 and 0.845 respectively.The Kendall harmony coefficient of the first-level index was 0.647,the second-level index was 0.710 and the third-level index was 0.661(P<0.05),and the coefficient of variation ranged from 0.05 to 0.20.At last,a comprehensive nutrition optimization practice plan for perioperative pancreatic tumor patients was formed,including 7 primary indexes,18 secondary indexes and 56 tertiary indexes,involving tissue construction,nutritional screening and evaluation,formulation of nutritional plans,implementation of measures,management of postoperative complications,monitoring of nutritional effects and health education.CONCLUSION The established whole-process perioperative nutrition management scheme primarily for patients with pancreatic tumor is rigorous,scientific,and reliable,which can provide a reference for clinical practice.

pancreatic tumornutrition managementwhole-processDelphi method

郑兰平、张频、李丽慧、张晓菊、陆箴琦、唐金萍、张雯、丁慧萍、罗国培

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复旦大学附属肿瘤医院/复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系,上海,200032

胰腺肿瘤 营养优化 全程化 德尔菲法

2025

中国初级卫生保健
中国初公卫生保健基金会,黑龙江省农村卫生协会

中国初级卫生保健

影响因子:0.389
ISSN:1001-568X
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)