中国材料进展2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :102-114.DOI:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202308010

非金属材料表面冷喷涂金属化的研究现状及展望

Overview:Cold Spray Metallization of Non-Metallic Materials

张志杰 苏聪聪 邵照峰 廖红丽 丁星星 张玲 车翰卿
中国材料进展2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :102-114.DOI:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202308010

非金属材料表面冷喷涂金属化的研究现状及展望

Overview:Cold Spray Metallization of Non-Metallic Materials

张志杰 1苏聪聪 1邵照峰 1廖红丽 1丁星星 1张玲 1车翰卿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆大学材料科学与工程学院 教育部轻合金材料国际合作联合实验室, 重庆 400044
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摘要

冷喷涂是一种快速发展的固态粉末沉积技术,具有喷涂温度低、沉积效率高、制造速度快等特点,在金属涂层制备、受损零部件修复、增材制造等方面已有广泛的研究与应用.传统冷喷涂工艺的基体材料一般是金属材料,其沉积过程的机理研究也较为成熟.近年来,随着众多工业领域对复合材料的需求进一步提升,通过冷喷涂技术在非金属材料表面制备金属涂层(表面金属化)受到了不同领域众多研究者的关注.总结了目前已报道的使用冷喷涂工艺在高分子和陶瓷等非金属材料表面制备金属涂层的相关结果,围绕几种常用的高分子和陶瓷基体材料,分析了非金属基体材料上冷喷涂沉积金属涂层的结合机理,并在此基础上讨论了冷喷涂工艺参数和材料参数对非金属材料表面冷喷涂金属化的影响.

Abstract

Cold spray is a rapidly developing,solid-state powder deposition technology that features low spraying tempera-ture,high deposition efficiency,and high building rate.It has been widely studied and has broad applications in areas inclu-ding metal coating fabrication,damaged parts repairing,and additive manufacturing.Conventionally,the substrate materials for cold spray are usually metallic materials,and the corresponding bonding mechanism has been well investigated.In recent years,as the demands for composite materials are increasing in a wide range of industries,depositing metallic coatings onto non-metallic substrates(also known as surface metallization)using cold spray has attracted attention.This review summari-zes previous research results on cold spray metallization of polymers and ceramics.Based on various commonly used polymer-ic and ceramic materials,the mechanisms of cold spraying metals onto non-metallic substrate materials are discussed,and the influence of process parameters and material parameters on cold spray metallization is analyzed.

关键词

冷喷涂/金属涂层/非金属基体/表面金属化/结合机理

Key words

cold spray/metallic coatings/non-metallic substrates/surface metallization/bonding mechanism

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出版年

2024
中国材料进展
中国材料研究学会 西北有色金属研究院

中国材料进展

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
ISSN:1674-3962
参考文献量105
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