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石墨烯增强钛基复合材料研究进展

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非连续增强钛基复合材料(DRTMCs)具有高比强度、低密度、优异的耐蚀性等诸多特性,在航空航天、国防工业、交通运输等领域具有广泛的应用前景.石墨烯具有良好的本征物理和力学性能,是近年来的二维碳纳米"明星"材料,被视为极具潜力的DRTMCs纳米增强体.国内外研究者聚焦DRTMCs设计与制备,突破了低温快速成型和界面改性等关键技术,初步实现了界面精细调控和微观构型,获得石墨烯在钛基体中的本征增强,制备出强塑性匹配较好的DRTMCs.简要综述近些年来石墨烯增强钛基复合材料的设计方法和制备工艺,探讨界面反应、界面结构、微观构型等关键因素对复合材料力学性能和失效机制的影响规律,并提出石墨烯增强钛基复合材料未来的发展方向.
Progress on Graphene Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites
Discontinuously reinforced titanium matrix composites(DRTMCs)have many excellent properties such as high specific strength,low density,superior corrosion resistance,which have become ideal candidates for aerospace,defense industry and transportation field and have a wide range of applications.Graphene,as a two-dimensional carbon nano"star"material with excellent intrinsic physical and mechanical properties,has been regarded as a promising nano-reinforcement for DRTMCs in recent years.Recently,domestic and foreign researchers have been focusing on solving the key issue of severe interfacial reaction caused by traditional high-temperature sintering through rapid low-temperature con-solidation as well as powder modification,established a precise interface control method for graphene-reinforced Ti compos-ites,and optimized the configuration to realize the graphene nanoplatelets intrinsic strengthening.The present work sum-marized the fabrication and design method of graphene reinforced titanium matrix composites in recent years,investigating the effects of interface reactions,interface structure and micro-configuration or other key factors on the mechanical proper-ties,failure mechanism,and prospected the development trend of graphene reinforced titanium matrix composites in the further.

graphenetitanium matrix compositesfabrication methodinterface designmechanical behavior

穆啸楠、张洪梅、王宇

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北京理工大学材料学院, 北京 100081

冲击环境材料技术国家级重点实验室, 北京 100081

石墨烯 钛基复合材料 制备方法 界面设计 力学行为

中央高校基本科研业务费专项国家自然科学基金

2023CX 0102152301186

2024

中国材料进展
中国材料研究学会 西北有色金属研究院

中国材料进展

CSTPCD北大核心
ISSN:1674-3962
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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