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车轮多边形磨耗对地铁列车蠕滑特性的影响分析

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为研究车轮多边形磨耗对轮轨接触蠕滑特性的影响,依据多体动力学理论和滚动接触理论,建立基于地铁列车参数的多体动力学模型,并计算多工况下车轮踏面磨耗指数,分析车轮多边形阶数和幅值变化对轮轨力、蠕滑率和蠕滑力等特性的影响,结果表明:蠕滑率以及蠕滑力会随车轮多边形阶数和幅值的上升而增大;车轮踏面磨耗随地铁列车运行里程的增加而逐步增大.使用轮轨垂向力指标,根据车速小于160 km/h,轮轨力应不大于200 kN的标准,确定地铁列车 80 km/h运行速度下 3~23阶多边形幅值安全限值,结果表明多边形幅值安全限值随阶数增加呈下降趋势.
Influence of wheel polygon wear on creep characteristics of subway train
In order to study the influence of wheel polygon abrasion on the contact creep characteristics of wheel and rail,based on the multi-body dynamics theory and rolling contact theory,a multi-body dynamic model based on subway train parameters is established,and the wheel tread wear index under multi working conditions is calculated,and the influence of the order and amplitude of wheel polygon on the wheel rail force,creep slip rate and creep force of high-speed train is analyzed.The results show that the creep rate and creep force will increase with the increase of polygon order and amplitude of wheel,and the wheel tread wear increases with the increase of train mileage.According to the standard of wheel rail vertical force index,according to the standard that the speed is less than 160 km/h and the wheel rail force should not be greater than 200 kN,the safety limit of polygon amplitude of 3-23 orders is determined under 80 km/h running speed of train.The results show that the safety limit of polygon amplitude decreases with the increase of order.

wheel polygonsubway traintread wearcreep characteristics

杨岗、吴欣洲

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西南交通大学机械工程学院,四川 成都 610031

车轮多边形 地铁列车 踏面磨耗 蠕滑特性

国家重点研发计划四川省科技计划资助

2020YFB1200300ZL2022YFG0088

2024

中国测试
中国测试技术研究院

中国测试

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1674-5124
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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