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黏度对管内螺旋流径向压差的影响规律研究

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管内油水两相螺旋流的径向压差特性在多相流测量方面表现出非常好的应用前景.文章基于计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,研究不同流量(10~80 m3/d)、不同含水率(30%~90%)及不同油相黏度(50~15000 mPa·s)对管内油水两相流螺旋流径向压差特性的影响规律.分析不同工况下管内油水两相螺旋流流场特性,揭示油水混合流量、含水率与径向压差间的关系.研究结果表明:在油相黏度较低时,油水两相流通过旋流器后会形成稳定的"油核+水环".当含水率和油水混合表观流速保持一定时,随着油相黏度增加,径向压差逐渐下降.当油相黏度超过 10000 mPa·s后,径向压差与黏度无关,只取决于油水的混合流量.且发现径向压差与油水混合流量之间具有高度相关性,可以利用此机理,实现油水两相流流量测量.
Study on the influence of viscosity on radial pressure difference of spiral flow in pipe
The radial differential pressure characteristics of oil-water two-phase spiral flow in the tube show a very good application prospect in multiphase flow measurement.Based on the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method,Based on the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method,the effects of different flow rates(10-80 m3/d),different water content(30%-90%)and different viscosity of oil phase(50-15000 mPa·s)on the radial pressure difference characteristics of oil-water two-phase flow in a pipe were studied.The flow field characteristics of oil-water two-phase spiral flow in pipes under different working conditions are analyzed,and the relationship between oil-water mixed flow rate,water content and radial pressure difference is revealed.The results show that:When the viscosity of oil phase is low,the oil-water two-phase flow will form a stable"oil-core+water ring"after passing through the cyclone.When the water content and the apparent flow rate of oil-water mixture remain constant,the radial pressure difference decreases gradually with the increase of the viscosity of oil phase.When the oil-phase viscosity exceeds 10000 mPa·s,the radial pressure difference is independent of the viscosity and only depends on the oil-water mixing flow rate.It is found that the radial pressure difference is highly correlated with the mixed flow rate of oil and water,which can be used to measure the flow rate of oil and water two-phase flow.

viscositythe spiral flowoil and water measurementnumerical simulationmultiphase flow

马智雄、廖锐全、杨汉杰、时国伟、王智慧、张兴凯

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长江大学石油工程学院,湖北武汉 430100

中国石油天然气集团公司气举试验基地多相流研究室,湖北武汉 430100

油气钻采工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430100

中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司蜀南气矿,四川泸州 646000

青海中油甘河工业园区燃气有限公司,青海西宁 810099

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黏度 螺旋流 油水测量 数值模拟 多相流

国家自然科学基金项目

62173049

2024

中国测试
中国测试技术研究院

中国测试

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1674-5124
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)