首页|面向电力设备的T型梁电磁式振动能量采集器设计

面向电力设备的T型梁电磁式振动能量采集器设计

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由于电网设备振动能量广泛存在,在监测设备运行状态的过程中,振动能量采集器将振动能量作为其监测装置电源的有效补充,可延长装置的运行时间.该文研究能量采集器基于刚柔结合结构,采用聚酰亚胺T型梁和FR4拾振平面线圈.刚柔结合结构使能量采集器件可基于标准工业工艺批量生产,T型梁设计可有效减少加工工艺的残余应力,柔性梁使其可在低环境振动下实现较高的振幅和能量采集效率.对于该采集器进行测试后,得出T型梁器件的固有频率为 140 Hz,在±1g加速度下可输出电压 9.40 mV,外接匹配电阻 2.31 Ω后,输出功率为 4.71 μW.因此,该器件的固有频率位于电力系统设备振动频率的频率区间内并提供一定的输出电压和功率,从而可以有效采集其电力设备的振动能量,并实现对于设备振动特征的监测.
Design of electromagnetic vibratory energy harvester with T-type beam for power grid equipment
Due to vibration energy exists widely in power grid equipment,during the process of monitoring the operating state of the equipment,the vibratory energy harvester can convert vibration energy into the effective power supply of its monitoring device,which can extend the running time of the device.For the energy harvester studied in this paper,it is based on a rigid-flexible bonding structure,and the vibration picking part adopts a polyimide T-beam and an FR4 vibration plane coil.Among them,the rigid-flexible bonding structure enable the energy harvester to be mass-produced based on standard industrial processes,the T-type beam design can effectively reduce the residual stress of the processing process,and the flexible beam enables it to achieve high amplitude and energy harvesting efficiency at low ambient vibration.After testing the collector,the T-type beam device has a natural frequency of 140 Hz,an output voltage of 9.40 mV at±1 g acceleration,and an output power of 4.71 μW with an external matching resistor of 2.31 Ω.Therefore,the natural frequency of the device is located in the frequency range of the vibration frequency of the power system equipment and provides a certain output voltage and power,so that the vibration energy of the power equipment can be effectively collected and the vibration characteristics of the equipment can be monitored.

sensorenergy harvestingequipment vibrationelectromagnetic typebeam structure

张明皓、宋睿、张鋆、周晨媛、王俊元、李运甲

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中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192

西安交通大学电气工程学院,陕西西安 710049

传感器 能量采集 设备振动 电磁式 梁结构

国家电网有限公司总部科技项目

5600-202055304A-0-0-00

2024

中国测试
中国测试技术研究院

中国测试

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1674-5124
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)
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