基于学习排序的计量装置故障严重程度评估方法
Fault severity assessment method of metering device based on learning ranking
郭光 1王海元 1彭潇 1王智 1梁睿琪 2赵景波3
作者信息
- 1. 国网湖南省电力有限公司,湖南长沙 410000;智能电气量测与应用技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410000
- 2. 东南大学信息科学与工程学院,江苏南京 210096
- 3. 湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南长沙 410082
- 折叠
摘要
现有的电能计量装置状态检测研究通常仅涉及故障的检测,未考虑故障严重程度的区分或排序问题.为解决这一问题,该文提出一种基于学习排序的电能计量装置故障严重程度的评估方法.首先,根据电能计量装置的运行监测数据,设计包含 14个分量的特征向量;其次,选择sigmoid函数对特征进行概率和评分的转换;再次,采用RankNet神经网络计量装置故障程度的分级.最后,该文采用国家电网公司某省 2020-2021年部分地区电能计量装置运行监测数据进行测试.训练集包含 2万组样本.所提方法在测试集上判断正确和错误的样本对数分别为 9769和 231,准确率达 97.69%.此外,对于故障严重程度评分结果前 50的故障样本,模型的平均排序偏移量为 0.96,说明该文方法对于排序靠前的故障具有很好的排序效果.同时,模型仅需 10次左右迭代即可收敛,能有效帮助工作人员提高电能计量装置检修效率.
Abstract
Existing researches on the state detection of power metering devices usually only involve the detection of faults,and do not consider the problem of distinguishing or sorting the severity of faults.To solve this problem,this paper proposes a method for power metering devices evaluation based on learning ranking.Firstly,we design a feature set containing 14 components according to the monitoring data of the electric energy metering device,designing a;secondly,selecting the sigmoid function to convert the probability and the score of the features;thirdly,using the RankNet to classify the failure degree of the metering device.Finally,this paper uses the operation monitoring data of electric energy metering devices in some areas of a province of State Grid Corporation of China from 2020 to 2021 for testing.The training set contains 20,000 sets of samples,the test set contains 10,000 sets of samples.The number of correct and incorrect samples of the proposed method on the test set is 9769 and 231,respectively,with an accuracy rate of 97.69%.In addition,the average sorting offset of the model is 0.96 for the top 50 fault samples in the fault severity score,indicating that the method in this paper has a good sorting effect on the top faults.At the same time,the model only needs about 10 iterations to converge,which can effectively help the staff to improve the maintenance efficiency of the power metering device.
关键词
RankNet/计量装置故障/排序/评分函数Key words
RankNet/metering device fault/rank/scoring function引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家电网公司科技项目资助(5216AG21000K)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据