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高速逆流色谱仪整机动态性能分析及实验研究

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高速逆流色谱仪是一种由行星结构做离心运动实现化合物高效快速提纯的色谱分离设备.其核心结构及整机动态性能对设备的稳定运行和分离效率都有较大影响.该文基于结构动力学方程对高速逆流色谱仪核心运动部件离心机构和整机进行合理化简和有限元建模,运用ANSYS对整机进行低阶模态分析与谐响应分析.同时基于噪声振动测试系统,设计并搭建高速逆流色谱仪整机动态性能采集分析实验平台,利用锤击法对整机进行模态实验并进行对比验证.实验结果表明:仿真值与实验值曲线总体变化趋势相近,波峰波谷处频响函数值吻合较好,整机前 6阶各阶固有频率仿真值与实验值之间的相对误差都较小,前 6阶误差平均值为 3.4%.证明整机动力学建模的准确性和实验方案的可行性,明确结构薄弱点及优化目标,为后续整机结构优化与效率提升提供理论与实验基础.
Dynamic performance analysis and experimental research of high-speed countercurrent chromatography system
High-speed countercurrent chromatograph is a kind of chromatographic separation equipment that realizes efficient and rapid purification of compounds by centrifugal movement of planetary structures.Its core structure and dynamic performance of the whole machine have a great impact on the stable operation and separation efficiency of the equipment.Based on the structural dynamics equations,the centrifuge mechanism and finite element modeling of the core moving parts of the high-speed countercurrent chromatograph are rationalized and the finite element modeled on the whole machine,and the low-order modal analysis and harmonic response analysis of the whole machine are carried out by ANSYS.At the same time,based on the noise and vibration test system,an experimental platform for dynamic performance acquisition and analysis of the whole machine of high-speed countercurrent chromatograph is designed and built,and the modal experiment of the whole machine is carried out by hammering method and compared and verified.The experimental results show that the simulation value is similar to the overall change trend of the experimental value curve,the frequency response function value at the peak and trough is in good agreement,the relative error between the natural frequency simulation value and the experimental value of each order of the first 6 steps of the whole machine is small,and the average error of the first 6th order is 3.4%.The accuracy of the dynamic modeling of the whole machine and the feasibility of the experimental scheme are proved,the structural weaknesses and optimization objectives are clarified,and the theoretical and experimental basis is provided for the subsequent structural optimization and efficiency improvement of the whole machine.

high-speed countercurrent chromatography systemkinetic modelingdynamic performance analysisharmonic response analysismodal testing

郭峻松、陈传旺、宋源源、殷勤

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重庆理工大学机械工程学院,重庆 400000

重庆铁马工业集团有限公司,重庆 400000

高速逆流色谱仪 动力学建模 动态性能分析 谐响应分析 模态试验

2024

中国测试
中国测试技术研究院

中国测试

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1674-5124
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)