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发病4.5 h内急性脑梗死介入治疗的临床研究

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目的 分析发病4.5 h内急性脑梗死介入治疗的临床效果,为制订临床治疗方案提供参考.方法 选取聊城市茌平区人民医院2020年1月-2022年12月收治的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分>6分的疑似大血管狭窄患者60例作为观察对象,随机分为对照组和研究组各30例.对照组进行药物溶栓治疗,研究组进行静脉溶栓桥接介入治疗.比较两组治疗效果、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)及同型半胱氨酸(Hey)水平.结果 研究组治疗总有效率为73.33%,高于对照组的33.33%,差异有统计学意义(x2=9.643,P<0.05).治疗前,研究组NSE、Hcy水平为(27.51± 3.92)µg/L、(22.25±1.54)μmol/L,对照组为(27.34±3.26)μg/L、(22.24±1.55)μmol/L,差异无统计学意义(t=0.183、0.025,均 P>0.05);治疗后,研究组 NSE、Hcy 水平为(14.54±2.14)µg/L、(11.46±2.25)μmol/L,低于对照组的(17.12± 2.81)μg/L、(15.72±1.49)µmol/L,差异均有统计学意义(t=4.001、8.646,均P<0.05).结论 在发病4.5 h内急性脑梗死患者的临床治疗中,介入治疗可有效降低NSE、Hcy水平,改善神经功能与精神状态,减少脑组织受损,具有较高的临床应用价值.
Clinical study on interventional therapy for acute cerebral infarction within 4.5 h after onset
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of interventional treatment for acute cerebral infarction within 4.5 h after onset,in order to provide reference for the formulation of clinical treatment plans.Methods A total of sixty patients with suspected large vessel stenosis with a national institute of health stroke scale(NIHSS)score greater than 6 points admitted to Liaocheng Chiping District People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the observation subjects.They were randomly divided into control group and study group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received medication thrombolysis treatment,while the study group received intravenous thrombolysis bridging intervention treatment.The treatment effect,neuron specific enolase(NSE)and homocysteine(Hey)levels between two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 73.33%,which was higher than that in the control group with 33.33%,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=9.643,P<0.05).Before treatment,the NSE and Hcy levels in the study group were(27.51± 3.92)μg/L and(22.25±1.54)μmol/L,while those in the control group were(27.34±3.26)μg/L and(22.24±1.55)µmol/L,and the differences were not statistically significant(t=0.183,0.025,allP>0.05);after treatment,the NSE and Hcy levels in the study group were(14.54±2.14)μg/L and(11.46±2.25)µmol/L,which were lower than those in the control group with(17.12±2.81)μg/L and(15.72±1.49)µmol/L,and the differences were statistically significant(t=4.001,8.646,all P<0.05).Conclusion In the clinical treatment of patients with acute cerebral infarction within 4.5 h after onset,interventional therapy could effectively reduce NSE and Hcy levels,improve neurological function and mental state,reduce brain tissue damage,and had higher clinical application value.

Acute cerebral infarctionInterventional therapyEffective rateSerological indicators

姜超、王晓青

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聊城市茌平区人民医院神经内科,山东 聊城 252100

急性脑梗死 介入治疗 有效率 血清学指标

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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