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生化检验在糖尿病诊断中的应用进展

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糖尿病是一种常见的内科疾病,其发生原因与患者进食过多、运动量不足、肥胖、遗传等原因息息相关,常见的临床症状为多饮、多尿、疲乏无力等.随着时代的不断进步,人们的生活水平也有所提升,导致人们的生活习惯、饮食习惯以及兴趣爱好等方面都有所改变,这也使近年来糖尿病的患病人数呈上升趋势.若糖尿病患者未及时对血糖进行控制,使血糖长时间保持在较高状态,容易造成其他脏器的损伤,导致如糖尿病足、血管病变等相关并发症的发生,严重影响患者的身心健康及生活质量.因此,若患者属于疾病的易发群体或在日常生活中出现了疑似糖尿病的临床症状时,需要及时前往医院进行就诊.目前,临床检测血糖的指标以及检测的手段越来越多.本文对糖尿病诊断中常涉及的生化指标研究进展进行综述,以期提升糖尿病早期诊断的准确性,达到改善患者预后的目的.
Application progress of biochemical test in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a common medical disease.Its causes are closely related to patients'overeating,insufficient exercise,obesity,genetics and other reasons.The common clinical symptoms are polydipsia,polyuria,fatigue and weakness,etc.With the continuous progress of the times,people's living standards have also improved,leading to changes in people's living habits,eating habits,hobbies and other aspects,which also makes the number of people with diabetes mellitus on the rise in recent years.If patients with diabetes mellitus fail to control their blood glucose in time,keeping their blood glucose high for a long time,it is easy to cause damage to other organs,leading to the occurrence of related complications such as diabetes foot and vascular disease,which seriously affect the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients.Therefore,if patients belong to the disease prone group or have clinical symptoms suspected of diabetes mellitus in their daily life,they need to go to the hospital in time for treatment.At present,there are more and more detection blood glucose indicators and detection methods of diabetes mellitus.This paper reviews the research progress of biochemical indexes commonly involved in diagnosis of diabetes mellitus,in order to improve the accuracy of early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus,so as to improve the prognosis of patients.

Biochemical testResearch progressDiabetes mellitus

朱瑞

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天津市河西区马场街社区卫生服务中心检验科,天津 300074

生化检验 研究进展 糖尿病

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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