首页|尘肺病患者运动干预的研究进展

尘肺病患者运动干预的研究进展

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尘肺病是由于长期吸入空气中的有机或非有机粉尘和纤维引起的肺部疾病,是一种慢性不可逆转的疾病,也是最常见的职业病,其肺组织病理改变以弥漫性间质纤维化为主,并易伴发其他肺部疾病,严重危害患者的健康和生活,且目前尚无有效的根治手段.肺康复被认为适用于所有因呼吸道症状致残的稳定期慢性呼吸系统疾病患者,如果适用人群及康复治疗目标选择恰当,晚期患者也可获益.肺康复治疗的基础核心是运动干预.尘肺病患者随着疾病进展,肺功能受损加重,出现呼吸困难及运动受限,生存质量普遍较低.长期规律的运动干预有利于提高患者生活质量,对健全患者的社会能力有重要意义.本文通过对现有肺康复训练的相关循证学依据进行综述,旨在探索尘肺病患者运动干预的安全性及有效性,运动干预的最佳方式、频率及干预时长,为尘肺病患者运动干预治疗提供理论基础.
Research progress on exercise intervention for pneumoconiosis patients
Pneumoconiosis is a lung disease caused by long-term inhalation of organic or non organic dust and fibers in the air.It is a chronic and irreversible disease and the most common occupational disease.The pathological changes in lung tissue are mainly diffuse interstitial fibrosis,which is easily accompanied by other lung diseases,seriously endangering the health and life of patients.Currently,there is no effective radical treatment.Pulmonary rehabilitation is considered suitable for all stable chronic respiratory disease patients who are disabled due to respiratory symptoms.If the appropriate population and rehabilitation treatment goals are selected,late stage patients can also benefit.The basic core of pulmonary rehabilitation therapy is exercise intervention.As the disease progresses,pneumoconiosis patients experience worsening lung function damage,difficulty breathing and limited movement,and generally lower quality of life.Long term regular exercise intervention is beneficial for improving the quality of life of patients and is of great significance for improving their social abilities.This article reviews the relevant evidence-based evidence of existing pulmonary rehabilitation training,aiming to explore the safety and effectiveness of exercise intervention for pneumoconiosis patients,the best way,frequency and duration of exercise intervention,and provide a theoretical basis for exercise intervention treatment for pneumoconiosis patients.

PneumoconiosisPulmonary rehabilitationSportstraining

冯李婷、李莉

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天津市海河医院呼吸与危重症学科,天津 300350

尘肺病 肺康复 运动训练

天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目

TJYXZDXY-063B

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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