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静脉输液工具使用现状调查及分析

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目的 深入了解并掌握静脉输液工具的使用现状,为静脉输液工具的临床使用提供帮助.方法 本文基于天津市中心妇产科医院2018-2020年的调研数据,通过图表分析法对患者新置入输液工具与腐蚀性药物工具的使用情况进行了定量分析与定性概括.结果 近3年来该院住院患者的输液率均保持>50.00%,输液工具主要采用外周静脉留置针、一次性钢针、中心静脉导管PICC与CVC.新置入输液工具分析显示,2018-2020年留置针的使用比例均>98.00%,一次性钢针的使用呈逐年下降趋势(2020年为0.29%),2020年PICC与CVC的使用比例合计为0.68%(2018年为0.64%).腐蚀性药物使用工具分析显示,2020年留置针的使用比例为90.91%,2020年PICC的使用比例为5.19%,2020年CVC的使用比例为3.90%.结论 静脉输液工具仍以外周静脉留置针为主,中心静脉导管PICC与CVC的使用基本呈逐年上升的趋势,静脉输液工具的使用符合INS标准及相关护理技术操作规范.
Investigation and analysis of current using situation about intravenous infusion tools
Objective To deeply understand and master the current usage status of intravenous infusion tools,in order to provide assistance for the clinical use of intravenous infusion tools.Methods This article was based on research data from Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obsterics from 2018 to 2020,and used chart analysis method to quantitatively analyze and qualitatively summarize the use of newly inserted infusion tools and corrosive drug tools by patients.Results In the past three years,the infusion rate of hospitalized patients in this hospital had remained above 50.00%,and the infusion tools mainly used peripheral venous indwelling needles,disposable steel needles,central venous catheters PICC and CVC.Analysis of newly inserted infusion tools showed that from 2018 to 2020,the proportion of indwelling needles used was over 98.00%,while the use of disposable steel needles showed a decreasing trend year by year(0.29%in 2020).In 2020,the total proportion of PICC and CVC used was 0.68%(0.64%in 2018).Analysis of tools for the use of corrosive drugs showed that the proportion of indwelling needles used in 2020 was 90.91%,the proportion of PICC used in 2020 was 5.19%,and the proportion of CVC used in 2020 was 3.90%.Conclusion The use of intravenous infusion tools was still mainly peripheral venous indwelling needles,and the use of central venous catheters PICC and CVC was basically on the rise year by year.The use of intravenous infusion tools complied with INS standards and relevant nursing technical operation norms.

Intravenous infusion toolsCurrent usage statusChart analysis methodInfusion rateRationality

李妹

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天津市中心妇产科医院妇瘤科,天津 300100

静脉输液工具 使用现状 图表分析法 输液率 合理性

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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