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地中海饮食与健康研究进展

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随着社会经济发展,人们逐渐意识到可以通过改善不良生活习惯提高生命质量.地中海饮食(MD)作为世界公认的健康膳食模式之一,越来越受到人们的青睐.不断有研究证实,许多与行为方式有关的疾病可以通过改善饮食结构进行预防和治疗,延缓疾病的发生发展,针对多种疾病的营养干预正是以MD为基础.众多研究表明MD模式有降低心血管系统疾病、代谢综合征、认知障碍、肿瘤等疾病的发病率和死亡率的作用,能相应提高人们的生活质量.本文通过归纳总结MD的特点,探究国内外对于MD在心血管系统、代谢综合征、认知障碍、肿瘤及其他疾病中的优势及研究进展,由此提出应当根据我国实际情况将传统膳食模式与MD模式做出相应融合,为MD在国内进行进一步推广和应用提供依据,以期改善人们饮食习惯、提高身体素质及生活质量.
Research progress on Mediterranean diet and health
With the development of social economy,people gradually realize that improving bad lifestyle habits can improve their quality of life.Mediterranean diet(MD),as one of the globally recognized healthy dietary patterns,is increasingly favored by people.Continuous research has confirmed that many diseases related to behavioral patterns can be prevented and treated by improving dietary structure,delaying the occurrence and development of diseases.Nutritional interventions for various diseases are based on MD.Many studies have shown that MD mode can reduce the incidence rate and mortality of cardiovascular system diseases,metabolic syndrome,cognitive impairment,tumors and other diseases,and can improve people's quality of life accordingly.This article summarizes the characteristics of MD and explores the advantages and research progress of MD in cardiovascular system,metabolic syndrome,cognitive impairment,tumors and other diseases both domestically and internationally.Based on this,it is proposed to integrate traditional dietary patterns with MD patterns according to the actual situation in China,providing a basis for further promotion and application of MD in China,in order to improve people's dietary habits,enhance physical fitness and quality of life.

Mediterranean dietCardiovascular diseaseMetabolic syndromeResearch progress

凌子羽、刘菊凝

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苏州市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心(苏州市立医院本部)妇保科,江苏 苏州 215000

苏州市立医院群体保健科

地中海饮食 心血管疾病 代谢综合征 研究进展

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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