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急性脑梗死静脉溶栓后凝血标志物监测研究

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目的 监测急性脑梗死静脉溶栓后凝血标志物变化情况,探讨应用抗凝剂最适宜的时间窗.方法 选择聊城市茌平区人民医院2019年5月-2021年4月收治的急性脑梗死静脉溶栓患者86例为观察对象.动态观察患者入院即刻、溶栓治疗后不同时段凝血标志物指标值变化情况.经计算机随机分组法分为观察组和对照组各43例.对照组溶栓后24 h给予低分子肝素钙,观察组溶栓后6 h给予低分子肝素钙.比较两组神经功能和日常生活能力恢复情况.结果 用药后FIB含量明显降低,t1~t6FIB含量低于t0,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);t1~t6 TT、PT、APTT值长于t0,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);溶栓后各时段D-D、TAT、F1+2指标值均明显高于t0,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗21 d后,观察组ESS评分、MBI均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在急性脑梗死静脉溶栓治疗后凝血标志物值变化明显,溶栓6 h后Fib值明显升高,APTT、PT、TT明显缩短,需及时加用抗凝剂,以降低溶栓后再闭塞风险.
Study on monitoring of coagulation markers after intravenous thrombolysis in acute cerebral infarction
Objective To monitor the changes of coagulation markers after intravenous thrombolysis in acute cerebral infarction and explore the most suitable time window for the application of anticoagulants.Methods A total of 86 patients with acute cerebral infarction treated with intravenous thrombolysis at Liaocheng Chiping District People's Hospital from May 2019 to April 2021 were selected as the observation subjects.The changes in coagulation biomarker values of patients at different time points after admission and thrombolysis treatment were dynamically observed.The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 43 cases in each group,using computer random grouping method.The control group was given low molecular weight heparin calcium 24 hours after thrombolysis,while the observation group was given low molecular weight heparin calcium 6 hours after thrombolysis.The recovery of neurological function and daily living ability between two groups were compared.Results After medication,the FIB content significantly decreased,the FIB content at t1-t6 were lower than that at t0,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The TT,PT and APTT values at t1-t6 were longer than those at t0,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);after thrombolysis,the values of D-D,TAT and F1+2 indicators at each time period were sinificantly higher than those at t0,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 21 days of treatment,the ESS score and MBI of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion After intravenous thrombolysis treatment in acute cerebral infarction,there was a significant change in coagulation biomarker values.Fib values increased significantly after 6 hours of thrombolysis,and APTT,PT and TT shortened significantly.Anticoagulants should be added in a timely manner to reduce the risk of re-occlusion after thrombolysis.

Acute cerebral infarctionIntravenous thrombolysisAnticoagulantTime windowCoagulation markers

刘镇、韩娟

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聊城市茌平区人民医院神经内科,山东 聊城 252100

聊城市茌平区人民医院神经外科

急性脑梗死 静脉溶栓 抗凝剂 时间窗 凝血标志物

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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