Research progress of pre-hospital first aid for patients with acute abdomen
Acute abdomen is a general term for acute abdominal diseases highlighted by acute abdominal pain as the prominent mainfestation.It has the clinical characteristics of acute onset,rapid progression and severe illness,requiring early diagnosis and urgent treatment.Acute abdomen is a common clinical disease,involving internal medicine,surgery,gynecological,pediatric and other disciplines,pathological changes are complex,and if not controlled in time,which can seriously threaten the life of patients,and needs clinical attention.After the onset of the disease,the patients need to be treated in the hospital in time,and the first task of pre-hospital first aid is differential diagnosis,correctly categorize departments and send for diagnosis.At same time,according to the diagnosis,implement symptomatic treatment,maintain vital signs as the main purpose of first aid measures for patients,in order to relieve the symptoms of patients,save the lives of patients,to ensure the safety of patients.By combing the relevant literature in recent years,this paper summarizes the characteristics of pre-hospital first aid classification,emergency procedures and treatment measures for patients with acute abdomen,analyzes the shortcomings in the treatment of such patients in the process of pre-hospital first aid treatment,summarizes relevant clinical diagnosis and treatment experience in the hospital,at same time,reviews the research progress on pre-hospital diagnosis and treatment,in order to provide reference for emergency treatment of this kind of disease in pre-hospital clinic.
Acute abdomenDifferential diagnosisPre-hospital first aid