首页|急腹症患者院前急救研究进展

急腹症患者院前急救研究进展

扫码查看
急腹症是指以急性腹痛为突出表现的急性腹部疾病的总称,具有发病急、进展快、病情重,需要早期诊断和紧急处理的临床特点.急腹症属于临床常见病,该病涉及内、外、妇、儿等多个学科,病理改变复杂,且若未能及时控制,会严重威胁患者生命,需引起临床重视.患者发病后需及时到医院救治,而院前急救的任务首先是鉴别诊断,正确分科后送诊,同时根据诊断对患者实施以对症治疗,维持生命体征为主要目的的急救措施,以缓解患者症状,挽救患者的生命,保证患者的安全.本文通过对近年来相关文献的梳理,对急腹症患者的院前急救分类特征、急救程序、救治措施进行总结概括,对目前院前急救过程中救治此类患者存在的不足之处进行分析,总结院内临床相关诊疗经验同时对院前诊疗研究进展进行综述,为院前临床紧急救治此类疾病提供借鉴.
Research progress of pre-hospital first aid for patients with acute abdomen
Acute abdomen is a general term for acute abdominal diseases highlighted by acute abdominal pain as the prominent mainfestation.It has the clinical characteristics of acute onset,rapid progression and severe illness,requiring early diagnosis and urgent treatment.Acute abdomen is a common clinical disease,involving internal medicine,surgery,gynecological,pediatric and other disciplines,pathological changes are complex,and if not controlled in time,which can seriously threaten the life of patients,and needs clinical attention.After the onset of the disease,the patients need to be treated in the hospital in time,and the first task of pre-hospital first aid is differential diagnosis,correctly categorize departments and send for diagnosis.At same time,according to the diagnosis,implement symptomatic treatment,maintain vital signs as the main purpose of first aid measures for patients,in order to relieve the symptoms of patients,save the lives of patients,to ensure the safety of patients.By combing the relevant literature in recent years,this paper summarizes the characteristics of pre-hospital first aid classification,emergency procedures and treatment measures for patients with acute abdomen,analyzes the shortcomings in the treatment of such patients in the process of pre-hospital first aid treatment,summarizes relevant clinical diagnosis and treatment experience in the hospital,at same time,reviews the research progress on pre-hospital diagnosis and treatment,in order to provide reference for emergency treatment of this kind of disease in pre-hospital clinic.

Acute abdomenDifferential diagnosisPre-hospital first aid

黎小娟、刘向

展开 >

天津市急救中心急救三分部,天津 300011

急腹症 鉴别诊断 院前急救

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
  • 22