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结局回溯宣教联合饮食护理对心肌梗死患者的效果

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目的 分析心肌梗死患者的结局回溯宣教联合饮食护理效果,为改善患者预后提供帮助.方法 选取2021年1月-2022年1月滕州市中心人民医院收治的60例心肌梗死患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例,对照组实施常规住院护理,观察组实施结局回溯宣教联合饮食护理.比较两组心功能指标、焦虑及抑郁评分以及营养情况.结果 护理后,观察组LVEF较对照组升高,LVEDV、LVESV较对照组降低;观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组;观察组血清白蛋白、血清前白蛋白高于对照组;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 结局回溯宣教联合饮食护理对心肌梗死患者的应用,能够改善患者心功能与营养情况,减轻患者负面情绪.因为两种护理相联合,可发挥协同性,结局回溯宣教能够帮助患者掌握更多的疾病知识,提升患者的生活技能和自护能力,对患者预后大有帮助.饮食护理通过为患者制订科学的膳食方案,补充机体所需的营养,确保营养均衡,使患者生活质量提高,具有临床应用价值.
Effect of outcome retrospective education combined with dietary nursing in patients with myocardial infarction
Objective To analyze the effect of outcome retrospective education combined with dietary nursing on myocardial infarction patients,and provide assistance in improving patient prognosis.Methods A total of 60 patients with myocardial infarction admitted to Tengzhou Central People's Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into observation group and control group using a random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received routine inpatient nursing,while the observation group received outcome retrospective education combined with dietary nursing.The cardiac function indicators,anxiety and depression scores,and nutritional status of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,LVEF in the observation group increased compared to the control group,while LVEDV and LVESV decreased compared to the control group;the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group;the serum albumin and serum prealbumin in the observation group were higher than those in the control group;and the above differeweces are statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of retrospective education combined with dietary nursing in patients with myocardial infarction could improve their cardiac function and nutritional status,and alleviate their negative emotions.Because the combination of two types of nursing could exert synergy,outcome retrospective education could help patients master more disease knowledge,improve their life skills and self-care ability,and greatly contribute to their prognosis.By developing a scientific dietary plan for patients,supplementing the body with the necessary nutrients to ensure nutritional balance,dietary nursing could improve the quality of life of patients and had clinical application value.

Myocardial infarctionOutcome retrospective educationDietary nursing

张士芹、王梅

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滕州市中心人民医院急诊科,山东 滕州 277599

山东省滕州市中心人民医院

心肌梗死 结局回溯宣教 饮食护理

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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