健康教育对结核乙肝艾滋病防控作用的影响
The influence of health education on role of prevention and control of tuberculosis,hepatitis B and AIDS
孙娟 1李明军2
作者信息
- 1. 枣庄市薛城区疾病预防控制中心宣传与健康教育科,山东 枣庄 277000
- 2. 山东省枣庄市山亭区疾病预防控制中心健康教育科
- 折叠
摘要
目的 观察健康教育在结核、乙肝与艾滋病预防控制中的效果,为提升居民防控效果提供参考.方法 选取2021年5月-2022年5月在辖区医院接受结核、乙肝与艾滋病调查的居民120例进行本次研究,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各60例.对照组开展常规管理,研究组在对照组基础上应用健康教育.比较两组疾病发病率、疾病知识掌握率、依从率及满意率.结果 研究组疾病发病率为5.00％,低于对照组的16.67％,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.227,P＜0.05).研究组疾病知识掌握率为96.67％,高于对照组的85.00％,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.904,P＜0.05).研究组总依从率为95.00％,高于对照组的81.67％,差异有统计学意义(x2=5.175,P＜0.05).研究组护理总满意率为98.33％,高于对照组的86.67％,差异有统计学意义(x2=5.886,P＜0.05).结论 健康教育用于结核、乙肝与艾滋病预防控制中,能有效降低疾病发病率,增强居民对传染疾病知识的认知程度,提高居民满意率,值得临床推广应用.
Abstract
Objective To observe the effect of health education in the prevention and control of tuberculosis,hepatitis B and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS),so as to provide reference for improving the prevention and control effect of residents.Methods A total of 120 residents who received survey on tuberculosis,hepatitis B and AIDS at the hospital in the jurisdiction from May 2021 to May 2022 were selected for this study.They were divided into control group and study group with 60 cases in each group,according to the random number table method.The control group underwent routine management,while the study group applied health education on the basis of the control group.The incidence rate of diseases,diseases knowledge mastery rate,compliance rate and satisfaction rate between the two groups were compared.Results The incidence rate of diseases in the study group was 5.00％,which was lower than 16.67％in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.227,P＜0.05).The mastery rate of diseases knowledge in the study group was 96.67％,which was higher than that in the control group with 85.00％,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.904,P＜0.05).The total compliance rate of the study group was 95.00％,which was higher than that of the control group with 81.67％,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=5.175,P＜0.05).The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the study group was 98.33％,which was higher than 86.67％in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=5.886,P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of health education in the prevention and control of tuberculosis,hepatitis B and AIDS could effectively reduce the incidence rate of diseases,enhance residents'awareness of infectious diseases knowledge,and improve residents'satisfaction rate,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.
关键词
健康教育/结核/乙肝/艾滋病/预防控制Key words
Health education/Tuberculosis/Hepatitis B/Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/Prevention and control引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据