首页|肺康复护理计划在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用

肺康复护理计划在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用

扫码查看
目的 探讨肺康复护理计划在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中的作用,为制订临床干预方案提供参考.方法 选取2019年1月-2020年1月天津市武清区第二人民医院收治的COPD患者120例纳入研究,随机分为对照组和观察组各60例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施肺康复护理计划.比较两组心率、呼吸困难、血氧饱和度恢复正常时间、用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、呼吸高峰流速(PEF)、6 min步行试验(6MWT)、动脉血氧分压(Pa02)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)及护理总满意率.结果 观察组心率、呼吸困难、血氧饱和度恢复正常时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组FVC、FEV1、PEF、6MWT、PaO2均高于对照组,PaCO2低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理总满意率为93.33%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.615,P<0.05).结论 对COPD者实施肺康复护理计划,有助于控制患者病情,改善肺功能和血气指标,值得临床推广应用.
The role of lung rehabilitation nursing plan in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Objective To explore the role of lung rehabilitation nursing plan in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),and to provide reference for the development of clinical intervention plans.Methods A total of 120 COPD patients admitted to Tianjin Wuqing District Second People's Hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected for the study and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received lung rehabilitation nursing plan.The recovery time of heart rate,dyspnea and blood oxygen saturation,the forced vital capacity(FVC),first second forced expiratory volume(FEV1),peak expiratory flow rate(PEF),6-minute walking test(6MWT),arterial partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2),arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2)and the total satisfaction rate of nursing between the two groups were compared.Results The recovery time of heart rate,dyspnea and blood oxygen saturation in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The FVC,FEV1,PEF,6MWT and PaO2 in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group,while PaCO2 was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 93.33%,which was higher than 80.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.615,P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing lung rehabilitation nursing plan for COPD patients could help control patients'condition,improve lung function and blood gas indicators,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseLung rehabilitation nursing planPulmonary function

刘树颖

展开 >

天津市武清区第二人民医院呼吸科,天津 301700

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 肺康复护理计划 肺功能

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)