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乳腺癌术后的护理及康复指导措施

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目的 探讨乳腺癌术后的护理及康复指导措施,为提高患者生存质量提供帮助.方法 选取2020年1-12月于滕州市中心人民医院进行乳腺癌手术治疗的80例患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施术后护理及康复指导.比较两组患者的负性情绪、满意率、生存质量.负性情绪使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价,护理满意率使用纽卡斯尔护理服务满意度量表(NSNS)进行评价,运用世界卫生组织生活质量测定简表(WHO-QOL-BREF)调查患者生存质量.结果 观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理满意率为95.00%,高于对照组的77.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组WHO-QOL-BREF评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 乳腺癌患者应用术后护理及康复指导,有利于焦虑、抑郁情绪的缓解,并能提高患者的护理满意度以及生存质量,值得临床推广.
Nursing and rehabilitation guidance measures after breast cancer operation
Objective To explore the nursing and rehabilitation guidance measures after breast cancer surgery,in order to provide assistance in improving the quality of life of patients.Methods A total of 80 patients with breast cancer who were operated in Tengzhou Central People's Hospital from January to December 2020 were selected as the research objects.They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received postoperative nursing and rehabilitation guidance.The negative emotions,satisfaction rate and quality of life between two groups of patients were compared.Negative emotions were evaluated using the self rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self rating depression scale(SDS),nursing satisfaction rate was evaluated using the newcastle nursing service satisfaction scale(NSNS),and patient quality of life was investigated using the world health organization quality of life brief(WHO-QOL-BREF).Results The SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was 95.00%,which was higher than 77.50%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The WHO-QOL-BREF scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of postoperative nursing and rehabilitation guidance for breast cancer patients was conducive to the alleviation of anxiety and depression,and could improve patients'satisfaction with nursing and quality of life,which was worthy of clinical promotion.

Breast cancerPostoperative nursingRehabilitation guidance

张秀清

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滕州市中心人民医院乳腺甲状腺科,山东 滕州 277599

乳腺癌 术后护理 康复指导

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)