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鸟巢式护理在新生儿中的应用效果

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目的 探讨鸟巢式护理对新生儿氧饱和度、肠胃功能以及家属护理满意率产生的影响.方法 选择2021年1月-2022年1月在滕州市中心人民医院住院的新生儿50例为研究对象,随机分为对照组和干预组各25例.对照组接受产科常规护理干预,干预组在对照组的基础上进行鸟巢式护理干预.比较两组新生儿睡眠时间、体温波动、首次胎便时间、胎便转黄时间、进奶量、血氧饱和度、不良反应发生率及家属护理满意率.结果 干预组睡眠时间长于对照组,体温波动小于对照组,首次胎便时间、转黄时间短于对照组,进奶量及血氧饱和度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预组不良反应发生率为4.00%,低于对照组的24.00%,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.158 2,P<0.05).干预组家属护理满意率为96.00%,高于对照组的72.00%,差异有统计学意义(x2=5.357 1,P<0.05).结论 鸟巢式护理干预通过模拟子宫中的环境,为新生儿营造舒适、具有安全感的环境,进而提高血氧饱和度,帮助新生儿改善肠胃功能,并能降低不良反应发生率,提高护理满意率,值得临床推广和应用.
The application effect of bird's nest nursing in newborns
Objective To explore the influence of bird's nest nursing on neonatal oxygen saturation,gastrointestinal function and family nursing satisfaction rate.Methods Fifty newborns who were hospitalized at Tengzhou Central People's Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into control group and intervention group,with 25 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the intervention group received bird's nest nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The sleep time,temperature fluctuations,first meconium time,meconium turning yellow time,milk intake,blood oxygen saturation,incidence of adverse reactions and nursing satisfaction rate of family between two groups were compared.Results The sleep time in the intervention group was longer than that in the control group,the body temperature fluctuations was less than that in the control group,the first meconium time and turning yellowing time were shorter than those in the control group,the milk intake and blood oxygen saturation were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the intervention group was 4.00%,which was lower than 24.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.158 2,P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of family in the intervention group was 96.00%,which was higher than 72.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=5.357 1,P<0.05).Conclusion The bird's nest nursing intervention simulated the environment in the uterus to create a comfortable and safe environment for newborns,thereby increasing blood oxygen saturation,helping newborns improve gastrointestinal function,reducing the incidence of adverse reactions,and increasing nursing satisfaction.It was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

NewbornBird's nest nursingApplication value

王士娥、孙玲

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滕州市中心人民医院新生儿科,山东 滕州 277599

山东省滕州市中心人民医院儿童重症监护室

新生儿 鸟巢式护理 应用价值

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(7)