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临床护理路径在小儿肺炎中的应用效果

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目的 分析小儿肺炎应用临床护理路径的效果,为小儿肺炎的临床护理提供指导.方法 选取2019年11月-2021年10月菏泽市妇幼保健计划服务中心收治的70例小儿肺炎患儿,根据随机抽签法分为观察组和对照组各35例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施临床护理路径.比较两组发热、气促、咳嗽、肺部啰音消失时间,住院时间,住院费用及并发症发生率.结果 观察组发热、气促、咳嗽及肺部啰音消失时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组住院时间短于对照组,住院费用少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组并发症发生率为2.9%,低于对照组的17.1%,差异有统计学意义(x2=3.968,P<0.05).结论 在小儿肺炎患儿中开展临床护理路径干预,有利于缩短疾病症状改善时间及住院时间,减少住院费用,降低并发症发生风险,值得临床推广应用.
The application effect of clinical nursing pathway in pediatric pneumonia
Objective To analyze the effectiveness of applying clinical nursing pathways for pediatric pneumonia,and to provide guidance for clinical nursing of pediatric pneumonia.Methods Seventy pediatric pneumonia patients admitted to Heze Maternal and Child Health Care Plan Service Center from November 2019 to October 2021 were selected and divided into observation group and control group,with 35 cases in each group according to the random drawing method.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received clinical nursing pathways.The disappearance time of fever,shortness of breath,cough and lung rales,hospitalization time,hospitalization costs and incidence of complications between two groups were compared.Results The disappearance time of fever,shortness of breath,cough and lung rales in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The hospitalization time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the hospitalization costs was less than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.9%,which was lower than 17.1%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=3.968,P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing clinical nursing pathway intervention in pediatric pneumonia patients was beneficial for shortening the time for symptom improvement and hospitalization,reducing hospitalization costs,and reducing the risk of complications.It was worth promoting and applying in clinical practice.

Pediatric pneumoniaClinical nursing pathwayHospitalization timeComplication

杨杨

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菏泽市妇幼保健计划服务中心儿科,山东 菏泽 274000

小儿肺炎 临床护理路径 住院时间 并发症

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(7)