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全膝关节置换术后康复的护理进展

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临床上全膝关节置换术主要适用于膝关节骨性关节炎及退行性关节病所导致的关节僵硬、屈伸障碍等,主要患病群体为中老年患者.人工全膝关节置换术可以有效减轻患者的痛苦,明显改善患者的肢体功能,有利于提高患者的生活质量,具有很高的治疗优良率以及安全性.患者术后膝关节功能康复程度,不仅取决于手术效果,并且与术后患者健康恢复以及功能锻炼有着密不可分的关系.早期进行科学有效的功能性锻炼,对于防止关节粘连,恢复关节功能有很好的促进作用.全膝关节置换术后患者早期进行具有针对性的功能性锻炼以及科学有效的康复训练,并应用有效的护理措施,可以促进机体自然功能的恢复,保持关节稳定,预防并发症和废用综合征,明显改善患者的疼痛感以及膝关节功能.本文对全膝关节置换术后康复的护理进展进行综述,以期为全膝关节置换患者术后康复提供帮助.
Nursing progress in postoperative rehabilitation of total knee arthroplasty
In clinical practice,total knee arthroplasty is mainly suitable for joint stiffness,flexion and extension disorders caused by knee osteoarthritis and degenerative joint disease,mainly affecting middle-aged and elderly patients.Artificial total knee arthroplasty can effectively alleviate the pain of patients,significantly improve their limb function,and improve their quality of life.It has a high rate of treatment excellence and safety.The degree of postoperative knee-joint function recovery of patients not only depends on the surgical effect,but also has an inseparable relationship with their postoperative health recovery and functional exercise.Early scientific and effective functional exercise has a good promoting effect on preventing joint adhesion and restoring joint function.The targeted functional exercise and scientifically effective rehabilitation training for patients in the early stages,as well as the application of effective nursing measures,can promote natural function recovery of body,maintain joint stability,prevent complications and disuse syndrome,and significantly improve patients'pain and knee-joint function.This article reviews the nursing progress of postoperative rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty,in order to provide help for the postoperative rehabilitation of patients with total knee arthroplasty.

Total knee arthroplastyRehabilitation nursingResearch progress

徐桂霞

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天津市滨海新区大港医院骨科,天津 300270

全膝关节置换术 康复护理 研究进展

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)