首页|孤独症患儿的护理模式研究进展

孤独症患儿的护理模式研究进展

扫码查看
孤独症作为一种儿童早期精神发育障碍性疾病,不仅给很多家庭造成了巨大精神压力和经济负担,甚至导致家庭生活不和谐、家庭破裂,而且对社会也有一定的负面影响.对于孤独症家庭而言,早期干预至关重要.采取恰当的护理措施进行干预对孤独症患儿的预后具有重要的意义.既往相关研究显示,孤独症的干预措施较多,护理服务模式及开展形式丰富,包括早期护理干预联合康复训练模式、以家庭为中心的护理模式、康复机构联合家庭康复训练护理模式、医院-社区-家庭联动护理模式等,并且都取得了较好的干预效果.相关护理模式的应用不仅提高了孤独症患儿的生活质量,对患儿的康复也起到了重要的作用.本文对孤独症患儿的护理干预模式研究进展进行综述,并提出了重视孤独症患儿的早期健康护理,规范康复机构的标准与管理等,为孤独症患儿的临床护理服务方法及护理形式提供参考.
Research progress of nursing model for children with autism
As a kind of mental development disorder disease in early childhood,autism not only causes great mental pressure and economic burden to many families,and even leads to disharmonious family life and family breakdown,but also has a certain negative impact on society.For autism families,early intervention is very important.It is of great significance to take appropriate nursing measures to intervene for the prognosis of autism children.Previous studies have shown that there are many intervention measures for autism,and nursing service models and implementation forms are abundant,including early nursing intervention combined with rehabilitation training model,family-centered nursing model,rehabilitation institutions combined with family rehabilitation training nursing model and hospital-community-family linkage nursing model,etc.,which have achieved good intervention effect.The application of relevant nursing models not only improves the quality of life of autistic children,but also plays an important role in the rehabilitation of children.This paper reviews the research progress of the nursing intervention model of children with autism,puts forward the emphasis on early health nursing of children with autism,and standardizing the standards and management of rehabilitation institutions,in order to provide necessary references for the nursing service methods and nursing forms of children with autism.

AutismNursing interventionProgress

周磊

展开 >

天津市安定医院心境障碍二科,天津 300200

孤独症 护理干预 进展

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)