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心理护理对妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者的效果

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目的 观察心理护理对妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者的效果,以期为妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者提供护理指导.方法 选取2020年7月—2021年7月在新泰市人民医院妇科诊治的54例恶性肿瘤患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为心理护理组和常规护理组,每组27例.常规护理组仅采用常规护理干预,心理护理组在常规护理组基础上采用心理护理干预.比较两组不良心理状态评分、生活质量评分及护理满意率.结果 护理后,心理护理组SAS及SDS评分均低于常规护理组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).心理护理组各项生活质量评分均高于常规护理组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).心理护理组护理总满意率为92.6%,高于常规护理组的74.1%,差异有统计学意义(x2=7.631,P<0.05).结论 妇科恶性肿瘤不仅给患者身体带来很大的危害,同时对患者造成较大的心理负担,心理护理干预的有效实施,能缓解患者抑郁、焦虑等不良心理,提高生活质量及满意率,值得临床推广应用.
Effect of psychological nursing on postoperative patients with gynecological malignant tumors
Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing on postoperative patients with gynecological malignant tumors,in order to provide nursing guidance for postoperative patients with gynecological malignant tumors.Methods A total of 54 patients with malignant tumors who were treated in the Gynecology Department of Xintai People's Hospital from July 2020 to July 2021 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into psychological nursing group and routine nursing group using the random number table method,with 27 cases in each group.The routine nursing group only received routine nursing intervention,while the psychological nursing group received psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the routine nursing group.The scores of negative psychological states,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction rate between two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the psychological nursing group were lower than those of the routine nursing group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life scores of the psychological nursing group were higher than those of the routine nursing group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the psychological nursing group was 92.6%,which was higher than 74.1%in the routine nursing group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=7.631,P<0.05).Conclusion Gynecological malignant tumors not only brought great harm to the patient's body,but also caused significant psychological burden on patients.The effective implementation of psychological nursing intervention could alleviate the patient's negative psychology such as depression and anxiety,improve quality of life and satisfaction rate,and which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Psychological nursingGynaecologyPostoperative malignant tumorEffect

刘娟

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新泰市人民医院妇科,山东 新泰 271200

心理护理 妇科 恶性肿瘤术后 效果

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)