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格列美脲联合胰岛素治疗老年2型糖尿病临床效果

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目的 研究格列美脲联合胰岛素治疗老年2型糖尿病的临床效果.方法 选取2019年5月—2021年5月广东省肇庆市高要区中医院收治的100例老年2型糖尿病患者进行研究,根据治疗方案的不同分为对照组和研究组各50例,对照组行甘精胰岛素治疗,研究组行格列美脲联合甘精胰岛素治疗.比较两组治疗前后的血糖水平、血糖达标用时、24h尿蛋白定量及治疗前后的胰岛功能.结果 治疗前,两组FBG、2hPBG水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组FBG、2hPBG水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组血糖达标用时、24 h尿蛋白定量均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗前,两组HOMA-β、HOMA-IR指数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组HOMA-β指数高于对照组、HOMA-IR指数低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对老年2型糖尿病患者采用格列美脲联合甘精胰岛素治疗效果更为确切,与单一用甘精胰岛素治疗相比,联合用药治疗不仅能够有效改善老年2型糖尿病患者血糖水平,还可帮助患者快速改善临床指标,同时还具备改善患者胰岛功能的作用,值得临床推广应用.
Clinical effect of glimepiride combined with insulin in the treatment of senile type 2 diabetes mellitus
Objective To study the clinical effect of glimepiride combined with insulin in the treatment of senile senile type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to Guangdong Province Zhaoqing City Gaoyao District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2019 to May 2021 were selected for the study.According to the different treatment schemes,they were divided into control group and study group with 50 cases in each group.The control group received treatment with insulin glargine,while the study group received treatment with glimepiride combined with insulin glargine.The blood glucose levels before and after treatment,time to reach blood glucose standards,24-hour urine protein quantification,and pancreatic islet function before and after treatment between two groups of patients were compared.Results Before treatment,there were no statistically significant differences in FBG and 2hPBC levels between the two groups(P>0.05);after treatment,the levels of FBG and 2hPBG in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The time required to reach blood glucose standards and the 24-hour urine protein quantification in the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no statistically significant differences in HOMA-β and HOMA-IR indices between the two groups(P>0.05);after treatment,the HOMA-β index in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the HOMA-IR index was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Glimepiride combined with insulin glargine was more effective in the treatment of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Compared with insulin glargine alone,the combination of drug therapy could not only effectively improve the blood sugar level of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,but also help patients quickly improve clinical indicators.At the same time,it could also improve the function of patients with pancreatic islets,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

GlimepirideInsulin Glargine insulinType 2 diabetes mellitusClinical efficacy

陈颖芬、梁荣绍、林小珍

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广东省肇庆市高要区中医院内三科,广东 肇庆 526100

格列美脲 甘精胰岛素 2型糖尿病 临床疗效

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)