首页|人文关怀护理对减轻患者牙科恐惧症的作用

人文关怀护理对减轻患者牙科恐惧症的作用

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目的 分析人文关怀护理对减轻牙科患者恐惧症的作用,为提升患者就医体验提供参考.方法 选取2020年11-2023年6月天津市公安医院收治的存在牙科恐惧症的患者58例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各29例.对照组采用牙科常规护理,观察组采用人文关怀护理,包括就医环境改善、医院环境及治疗流程的介绍、规范化的手势教学、治疗过程全程关注、针对性的健康教育.采用牙科恐惧量表(DAI)、牙科焦虑量表(DAS)、状态特质焦虑问卷(STAI)、纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NSNS)对两组患者的焦虑、恐惧情绪及护理满意率进行评估.结果 护理后,观察组DAI、DAS、STAI评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理总满意率为93.10%,高于对照组的68.97%,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.371,P<0.05).结论 对存在牙科恐惧症的患者采取人文关怀护理,可以缓解患者在接受牙科治疗时的焦虑、恐惧情绪,且有助于建立良好的护患关系,值得临床推广应用.
The role of humanistic care nursing in reducing dental phobia of patients
Objective To analyze the role of humanistic care nursing in reducing fear in dental patients and provide reference for improving their medical experience.Methods A total of 58 patients with dental phobia admitted to Tianjin Public Security Hospital from November 2020 to June 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 29 cases in each group,using a random number table method.The control group received routine dental nursing,while the observation group received humanistic care nursing,including improvement of the medical environment,introduction of hospital environment and treatment process,standardized gesture teaching,full attention to the treatment process and targeted health education.The Dental Anxiety Inventory(DAI),Dental Anxiety Scale(DAS),State Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI),and Newcastle Nursing Satisfaction Scale(NSNS)were used to evaluate the anxiety,fear and nursing satisfaction rate of two groups of patients.Results After nursing intervention,the DAI,DAS and STAI scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The overall satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 93.10%,which was higher than the control group's 68.97%,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.371,P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic care nursing for patients with dental fear could reduce their anxiety and fear during dental treatment,and establish a good nurse patient relationship,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Humanistic care nursingStomatologyPhobiaNursing satisfaction rate

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天津市公安医院口腔科,天津 300042

人文关怀护理 牙科 恐惧症 护理满意率

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)