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强化健康认知及功能锻炼对帕金森病的护理效果

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目的 探究强化健康认知及功能锻炼对帕金森病患者肢体功能及肌张力护理效果.方法 选取2022年4月-2023年4月福州市第二总医院神经精神病防治院收治的92例帕金森病患者为研究对象.通过抽签方式将入组患者随机分为对照组和观察组各46例.对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予强化健康认知及功能锻炼护理.比较两组患者护理前后肢体运动功能、肌张力及自我护理能力.结果 护理前,两组患者Barthel指数、肌张力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组Barthel指数评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,两组肌张力评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理前,两组患者自护能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组自护能力评分为(117.59±10.28)分,高于对照组的(104.63±9.34)分,差异均有统计学意义(t=6.329,P<0.05).结论 强化健康认知及功能锻炼可有效提升帕金森病患者对疾病的认知程度,患者肢体功能及肌张力改善效果更理想,值得在临床中推广应用.
Nursing effect of strengthening health cognition and functional exercise on Parkinson's disease
Objective To explore the nursing effect of strengthening health cognition and functional exercise on limb function and muscle tone of patients with Parkinson's disease.Methods A total of 92 Parkinson's disease patients admitted to the Fuzhou Second General Hospital Neuropsychiatric Prevention and Treatment Hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the research subjects.The enrolled patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 46 cases in each group,by drawing lots.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received strengthening health cognition and functional exercise nursing.The limb motor function,muscle tone and self-care ability before and after nursing between two groups of patients were compared.Results Before nursing,there were no statistically significant differences in Barthel index and muscle tone score between the two groups of patients(P>0.05);after nursing,the Barthel index scores of both groups were higher than before nursing,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the muscle tone scores of both groups were lower than before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in self-care ability scores between the two groups of patients(P>0.05);after nursing,the self-care ability score of the observation group was(117.59±10.28)points,which was higher than that of the control group(104.63±9.34)points,and the differences were statistically significant(t=6.329,P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening health cognition and functional exercise could effectively improve the cognitive degree of Parkinson's disease patients towards the disease,and the improvement effect of limb function and muscle tone in patients was more ideal,which was worthy of promotion and application.

Health cognitionFunctional exerciseParkinson's diseaseSelf-care abilityNursing effectiveness

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福州市第二总医院神经精神病防治院神经科一区,福建 福州 350008

健康认知 功能锻炼 帕金森病 自护能力 护理效果

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(11)