The application analysis of aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise in gestational diabetes mellitus
Objective To analyze the influnce of aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise on blood glucose and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods A total of 92 patients with GDM treated in Fujian Province Anxi County Hutou Hospital from March 2022 to February 2023 were selected and divided into control group and intervention group with 46 cases in each group by random number table method.The control group received routine health education and the intervention group received aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise.Six weeks after the intervention,the fasting blood glucose(FBG),2 hours postprandial blood glucose(2hPBG),delivery method and the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in FBG and 2hPBG levels between the two groups(P＞0.05);after intervention,the levels of FBG and 2hPBG in the intervention group were(4.95±1.47)and(6.58±1.25)mmol/L,which were lower than those in the control group with(5.68±1.73)and(7.31±1.56)mmol/L,and the differences were statistically significant(t=-2.181,-2.477,P＜0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the cesarean section rates between the two groups(P＞0.05);the incidences of premature birth,neonatal asphyxia,macrosomia,fetal distress and fetal growth restriction in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise could reduce the blood glucose level of patients with GDM and reduce the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.
万方数据
维普
