首页|阶段性康复护理在脑外伤患者中的应用效果分析

阶段性康复护理在脑外伤患者中的应用效果分析

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目的 探讨阶段性康复护理在脑外伤患者护理中的应用效果,为脑外伤患者提供更好的护理服务.方法 选取2019年1月-2020年6月天津市宝坻区人民医院治疗的92例脑外伤患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各46例.对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予阶段性康复护理.比较两组患者神经缺损情况、运动功能、日常生活能力、神经认知功能及满意率.结果 护理前,两组患者NIHSS、Fugl-Meyer评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者NIHSS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,两组患者Fugl-Meyer评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理前,两组患者ADL、MoCA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者ADL、MoCA评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者总满意率为97.83%,高于对照组的73.91%,差异有统计学意义(x2=6.241,P<0.05).结论 针对脑外伤患者应用阶段性康复护理可改善认知功能,促进运动功能恢复,提高生活质量,提升患者满意率,值得推广应用.
Analysis of the application effect of phased rehabilitation nursing in patients with brain trauma
Objective To explore the application effect of phased rehabilitation nursing in the nursing of patients with brain injury.Methods A total of 92 patients with brain trauma treated in Tianjin Baodi District People's Hospital from January 2019 to June 2020 were seleced and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 46 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing and the observation group was treated with phased rehabilitation nursing on the basis of the control group.Nerve defect,motor function,daily living ability,neurocognitive function and satisfaction rate between the two groups were compared.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in the scores of NIHSS scale and Fugl-Meyer scale between two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,NIHSS score of patients in two groups was lower than before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,Fugl-Meyer score of patients in two groups were higher than before nursing,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there were no significant differences in ADL and MoCA scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of ADL and MoCA in two groups were higher than before nursing,and the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was 97.83%,which was higher than 73.91%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=6.241,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of phased rehabilitation nursing for patients with brain injury could improve cognitive function,promote the recovery of motor function,improve the quality of life and patient satisfaction rate,which was worthy of popularization and application.

Phased rehabilitation nursingBrain injuryNeurological functionMotor functionDaily living abilitySatisfaction rate

冀健超、平春艳

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天津市宝坻区人民医院神经外科,天津 301800

阶段性康复护理 脑外伤 神经功能 运动功能 日常生活能力 满意率

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(12)