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分层护理对老年腰椎间盘突出症患者生活质量影响

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目的 分析给予老年腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)患者分层护理对其生活质量的影响.方法 纳入福州市第二总医院神经精神病防治院2022年1月1日-2023年6月30日收治的老年LDH患者82例,以随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组各41例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予分层护理.比较两组患者疼痛程度、生活质量、腰椎功能以及护理满意率.结果 护理前,两组VAS、SF-36、JOA量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理3个月后,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,SF-36、JOA评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理总满意率为97.56%,高于对照组的80.49%,差异有统计学意义(x2=6.116,P<0.05).结论 在老年LDH患者治疗期间,配合分层护理干预能够有效减轻患者机体疼痛感,并改善患者腰椎功能,提升其生活质量,获得患者认可,值得在临床推广实施.
The impact of stratified nursing on the quality of life of elderly patients with lumbar disc herniation
Objective To analyze the impact of stratified nursing on the quality of life of elderly patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods A total of 82 elderly LDH patients admitted to Fuzhou Second General Hospital Neuropsychiatric Prevention and Treatment Hospital from January 1st,2022 to June 30th,2022 were included.Using a random number table method,the patients were divided into control group and observation group,with 41 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received stratified nursing.The pain level,quality of life,lumbar function and nursing satisfaction rate between the two groups of patients were compared.Results There were no significant differences in the scores of VAS,SF-36 and JOA between the two groups of patients before nursing(P>0.05);after 3 months of nursing,the VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,while the SF-36 and JOA scores were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The toal nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.56%,which was higher than 80.49%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=6.116,P<0.05).Conclusion During the treatment of elderly LDH patients,combined with stratified nursing intervention could effectively reduce body pain of patients,improve lumbar function of patients,enhance their quality of life,and gain patient recognition.It was worth promoting and implementing in clinical practice.

Stratified nursingElderlyLumbar disc herniationQuality of lifeNursing satisfaction

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福州市第二总医院神经精神病防治院神经科一区,福建 福州 350008

分层护理 老年 腰椎间盘突出症 生活质量 护理满意率

2024

中国城乡企业卫生
中华预防医学会 天津市职业病防治院

中国城乡企业卫生

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1003-5052
年,卷(期):2024.39(12)