首页|不同临床阶段的大骨节病中西医治疗的研究进展

不同临床阶段的大骨节病中西医治疗的研究进展

Progress in the treatment of Kashin-Beck disease in different stages with traditional Chinese and Western medicine

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大骨节病(Kashin-Beck disease,KBD)是一种地方性、多发性、对称性、变形性骨关节病,好发于发育期儿童的骨骺生长板和关节软骨,可致软骨细胞变性、降解和坏死,临床上依据患者病变范围和畸形程度分为早期、Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度和Ⅲ度4个阶段。KBD的病因与发病机制至今仍不清楚,针对此病尚无特效药,对各种医学干预手段有效性的研究也较少。目前,KBD的治疗多参照中西医关于骨关节炎的相关方法。本文以现有研究作为基础,依据KBD的疾病分期对其中西医治疗方法进行了总结分析,提出应在阶梯化和个体化原则下,中西医并重治疗,并以药物治疗为主、手术治疗为辅,最大程度减轻患者疼痛、保护关节和预防损伤,以期为临床治疗KBD提供参考依据。 Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) is an endemic, multiple, symmetrical and deformable osteoarthropathy that is more common in the epiphysis growth plate and articular cartilage of developing children and can cause degeneration, degradation and necrosis of chondrocyte. Clinically, it is divided into four stages based on the extent of the patient's lesion and degree of deformity: early stage, gradeⅠ, gradeⅡ and gradeⅢ. The etiology and pathogenesis of KBD are still unclear, there is no specific drug for this disease. There is also limited study on the effectiveness of various medical interventions. Currently, the treatment of KBD mostly refers to the relevant methods of traditional Chinese and Western medicine for osteoarthritis. This article is based on the existing study, and summarizes and analyzes the Chinese and Western medicine treatment methods for KBD based on the disease staging. It is proposed that both Chinese and Western medicine should be treated under the principles of ladder and individualization, with drug therapy as the main treatment and surgical treatment as the auxiliary treatment, so as to minimize patient pain, protect joints and prevent injuries, and provide reference for clinical treatment of KBD.
Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) is an endemic, multiple, symmetrical and deformable osteoarthropathy that is more common in the epiphysis growth plate and articular cartilage of developing children and can cause degeneration, degradation and necrosis of chondrocyte. Clinically, it is divided into four stages based on the extent of the patient's lesion and degree of deformity: early stage, gradeⅠ, gradeⅡ and gradeⅢ. The etiology and pathogenesis of KBD are still unclear, there is no specific drug for this disease. There is also limited study on the effectiveness of various medical interventions. Currently, the treatment of KBD mostly refers to the relevant methods of traditional Chinese and Western medicine for osteoarthritis. This article is based on the existing study, and summarizes and analyzes the Chinese and Western medicine treatment methods for KBD based on the disease staging. It is proposed that both Chinese and Western medicine should be treated under the principles of ladder and individualization, with drug therapy as the main treatment and surgical treatment as the auxiliary treatment, so as to minimize patient pain, protect joints and prevent injuries, and provide reference for clinical treatment of KBD.

Kashin-Beck diseaseEndemic diseaseLadder therapyDiaceretinSinomenine

骞童、寇久社、郭雄、周静

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陕西中医药大学第二临床医学院,咸阳 712000

陕西中医药大学第二附属医院疼痛科,咸阳 712000

西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院地方病研究所,西安 710061

大骨节病 地方病 阶梯化治疗 双醋瑞因 青藤碱

咸阳市科学技术局-社会发展项目

2021ZDYF-SF-0042

2024

中华地方病学杂志
中华医学会,哈尔滨医科大学

中华地方病学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.503
ISSN:2095-4255
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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