首页|Adaptive Integrated Coastal Zone Planning:History,Challenges,Ad-vances,and Perspectives
Adaptive Integrated Coastal Zone Planning:History,Challenges,Ad-vances,and Perspectives
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Coastal zones are dynamic,rich environments,now densely populated,and increasingly challenged by human and climate-change pressures.Effective long-term integrated coastal zone planning is needed to ensure sustainable environmental protection and economic development.In this study,we reviewed the history of coastal zone planning since its birth in the 1950s based on the literat-ure retrieved from the Web of Science(Core Collection)from 2000-2023,then summarized the tools and spatial allocation methods commonly used in the planning process,and finally proposed potential solutions to the challenges faced.The results show that after dec-ades of development,coastal zone planning has changed from a decentralized activity to a targeted and integrated one,with an increas-ing emphasis on the ecosystem approach and the use of multiple planning tools.Spatial analysis techniques and environmental model-ling software have become increasingly popular.Linear programming and overlay analysis are common approaches when performing spatial optimization,but land-sea interactions and planning in the marine parts still lack in-depth analysis and practical experience.We are also aware that the challenges posed by the integration of administrative hierarchies,scoping and conservation objectives,stakehold-er participation,consideration of social dimensions,and climate change are pervasive throughout the planning process.There is an ur-gent need to develop more flexible and accurate spatial modelling tools,as well as more efficient participatory methods,and to focus on the holistic nature of the land-sea system to create more resilient and sustainable coastal zones.
Integrated Coastal Zone Management(ICZM)coastal zone planningspatial optimizationecosystem-based management
WANG Xinyi、SU Fenzhen、WANG Xuege、PAN Tingting、CUI Yikun、LYNE Vincent、YAN Fengqin
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State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100049,China
School of Geography and Ocean Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies,University of Tasmania,Tasmania 7004,Australia
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National Key R&D PlanYouth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Project of Innovation LREIS
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