首页|Spatial Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Bed-and-break-fasts(B&Bs)from the Perspective of Urban-rural Differences:A Case Study of Jiaodong Peninsula,China
Spatial Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Bed-and-break-fasts(B&Bs)from the Perspective of Urban-rural Differences:A Case Study of Jiaodong Peninsula,China
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There are significant differences between urban and rural bed-and-breakfasts(B&Bs)in terms of customer positioning,eco-nomic strength and spatial carrier.Accurately identifying the differences in spatial characteristics and influencing factors of each type,is essential for creating urban and rural B&B agglomeration areas.This study used density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)and the multi-scale geographically weighted regression(MGWR)model to explore similarities and differences in the spatial distribution patterns and influencing factors for urban and rural B&Bs on the Jiaodong Peninsula of China from 2010 to 2022.The results showed that:1)both urban and rural B&Bs in Jiaodong Peninsula went through three stages:a slow start from 2010 to 2015,rapid development from 2015 to 2019,and hindered development from 2019 to 2022.However,urban B&Bs demonstrated a higher de-velopment speed and agglomeration intensity,leading to an increasingly evident trend of uneven development between the two sectors.2)The clustering scale of both urban and rural B&Bs continued to expand in terms of quantity and volume.Urban B&B clusters charac-terized by a limited number,but a higher likelihood of transitioning from low-level to high-level clusters.While the number of rural B&B clusters steadily increased over time,their clustering scale was comparatively lower than that of urban B&Bs,and they lacked the presence of high-level clustering.3)In terms of development direction,urban B&B clusters exhibited a relatively stable pattern and evolved into high-level clustering centers within the main urban areas.Conversely,rural B&Bs exhibited a more pronounced spatial dif-fusion effect,with clusters showing a trend of multi-center development along the coastline.4)Transport emerged as a common influen-cing factor for both urban and rural B&Bs,with the density of road network having the strongest explanatory power for their spatial dis-tribution.In terms of differences,population agglomeration had a positive impact on the distribution of urban B&Bs and a negative ef-fect on the distribution of rural B&Bs.Rural B&Bs clustering was more influenced by tourism resources compared with urban B&Bs,but increasing tourist stay duration remains an urgent issue to be addressed.The findings of this study could provide a more precise basis for government planning and management of urban and rural B&B agglomeration areas.
urban-ruralbed-and-breakfasts(B&Bs)spatiotemporal evolutiondensity-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)modelmulti-scale geographically weighted regression(MGWR)Jiaodong Peninsula,China
WANG Xinyue、MA Qian
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Management College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China
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