中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(2) :82-93.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202302050

低压直流系统高频振荡问题的降阶建模及控制参数设计

Reduced-order Modeling and Control Parameter Design of High-Frequency Oscillation in Low-Voltage DC System

刘晓 董春发 瞿寒冰 于光远 苏善诚
中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(2) :82-93.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202302050

低压直流系统高频振荡问题的降阶建模及控制参数设计

Reduced-order Modeling and Control Parameter Design of High-Frequency Oscillation in Low-Voltage DC System

刘晓 1董春发 1瞿寒冰 1于光远 1苏善诚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司,山东济南 250012
  • 折叠

摘要

电压源型变流器、直流线路和恒功率负荷之间相互影响会导致低压直流系统出现高频振荡失稳问题.为此,建立了适用于系统高频振荡建模分析的统一化降阶模型,并从统一化降阶模型角度解释了系统高频振荡失稳原因.在此基础上,提出了一种能够抑制高频振荡的控制参数可行域分析方法.该可行域不仅能够直观呈现系统在不同控制参数下的低频稳定区域和高频失稳区域,还能在稳定区域详细显示系统级动态特性(振荡频率和阻尼比)的定制化设计曲线.最后,利用PLECS软件搭建了低压直流系统的仿真算例,多组仿真时域结果均验证了统一化降阶模型及控制参数可行域的有效性.

Abstract

The interaction between voltage-source converters,DC lines and constant power loads(CPLs)leads to high-frequency oscillation instability in low-voltage DC systems.For this reason,a normalized reduced-order model applicable to the analysis of high-frequency oscillations of the system is established in this paper,with the causes of the high-frequency oscillation instability of the system explained from the perspective of the normalized reduced-order model.On the basis,an analysis method of feasible region of control parameters that can inhibit high-frequency oscillations is proposed.This feasible region cannot only present visually the low-frequency stability or high-frequency instability regions of the system under different control parameters,but also show customized design curves of the system-level dynamic characteristics(oscillation frequency and damping factor)in detail in the stability region.Finally,the simulation example of the low-voltage DC system is built via PLECS software,with the validity of the normalized reduced-order model and the feasible region of control parameters verified by multiple sets of simulation time domain results.

关键词

低压直流系统/高频振荡/统一化降阶模型/控制参数/可行域

Key words

low-voltage DC system/high-frequency oscillation/normalized reduced-order model/control parameters/feasible region

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基金项目

国网山东省电力公司科技项目(520601220008)

出版年

2024
中国电力
国网能源研究院 中国电机工程学会

中国电力

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.463
ISSN:1004-9649
参考文献量25
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