德国电力市场能源转型建设及启示
Construction Experience of German Electricity Market Adapting to Energy Transition
高政南 1姜楠 2陈启鑫 2徐江 1王海利 1辛力 1徐青贵1
作者信息
- 1. 内蒙古电力交易中心有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特 010020
- 2. 新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系),北京 100084;清华四川能源互联网研究院,四川成都 610213
- 折叠
摘要
中国正在推进能源结构清洁化转型.如何通过市场建设促进新能源高比例消纳是能源结构调整重点关注的问题.国外电力市场在支撑能源转型方面具有较为丰富的可借鉴经验,以德国电力市场为借鉴对象,对比总结其促进新能源消纳的过程和成效,可为内蒙古电力市场建设提供有益参考.首先分析对比内蒙古自治区与德国在能源供给和消费总量、新能源装机和消纳方面的水平差距;其次介绍德国电价体系和电力市场体系,并通过参考因素的平均绝对误差指标对德国电力市场在适应高比例新能源方面的运行成果进行深度分析;最后总结德国电力市场建设在政策与市场衔接、跨国大市场建设和区域自平衡机制等方面的经验,并提出适应内蒙古电力市场建设的建议.
Abstract
China is moving towards a cleaner energy structure.How to promote the high proportion of renewable energy consumption through market construction is the focus of energy structure adjustment.Many electricity markets of other countries have relatively rich experience in supporting the energy transition.Taking the German electricity market as a reference object,this paper summarized the process and effects of Germany's promoting the consumption of renewable energy,so as to provide useful reference for the construction of Inner Mongolia electricity market.Firstly,this paper compared the gap between Inner Mongolia and Germany in supply and total consumption of energy,and in installed capacity and consumption of renewable energy.Secondly,the paper introduced the German electricity price system and electricity market system,and analyzed the operation results of the German electricity market in adapting to the high proportion of renewable energy through the average absolute error index of the reference factors.Finally,it summarized the experience of German electricity market construction in policy and market connection,transnational market construction and regional self-balance mechanism,and put forward some construction suggestions that are adaptable to Inner Mongolia electricity market.
关键词
能源转型/德国/新能源高比例消纳/内蒙古/新型电力市场Key words
energy transition/Germany/high proportion of renewable energy consumption/Inner Mongolia/new electricity market引用本文复制引用
基金项目
内蒙古电力交易中心有限公司科技项目(2023)(2023-01)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据