基于生命周期法的煤电碳足迹评估
Life-Cycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of Coal-fired Power Generation
刘含笑 1单思珂 2魏书洲 3于立元 4王帅 4刘美玲 4崔盈4
作者信息
- 1. 浙江菲达环保科技股份有限公司浙江省燃煤烟气净化装备研究重点实验室,浙江诸暨 311800;华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206;华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北武汉 430074
- 2. 浙江菲达环保科技股份有限公司浙江省燃煤烟气净化装备研究重点实验室,浙江诸暨 311800;华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206
- 3. 华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北武汉 430074;三河发电有限责任公司,河北廊坊 065201
- 4. 浙江菲达环保科技股份有限公司浙江省燃煤烟气净化装备研究重点实验室,浙江诸暨 311800
- 折叠
摘要
碳足迹是量化碳排放的重要工具,能够为燃煤发电碳减排提供数据支撑.为研究燃煤机组的电力碳足迹及影响因素,基于生命周期法进行了实际案例计算及敏感性分析.碳足迹计算结果显示,300 MW燃煤发电机组的单位上网电量碳足迹为 0.932 kgCO2e/(kW·h),主要排放源为煤炭燃烧,占比约为 79%,其次是煤炭的上游生产和加工,占比约为 20%.碳足迹和碳核查的对比分析结论表明,减碳不仅应从燃煤电厂的常规减碳方式入手,降低上游的煤炭供给阶段排放仍是一种有效方案.
Abstract
Carbon footprint,as an essential tool for quantifying carbon emissions,provides data support for carbon emission reduction in coal-fired power generation.To investigate the electricity carbon footprint of coal-fired units and its influencing factors,actual case calculations and sensitivity analysis were conducted based on the life cycle method.The carbon footprint calculation results indicate that the carbon footprint per unit of grid-connected electricity for a 300 MW coal-fired power generation unit is 0.932 kgCO2e/kW·h.The primary emission source is coal combustion,accounting for approximately 79%,followed by upstream coal production and processing,accounting for approximately 20%.The comparative analysis of carbon footprint and carbon verification concludes that reducing carbon emissions should not only focus on conventional methods in coal-fired power plants,but also consider reducing emissions in the upstream coal supply stage as an effective solution.
关键词
燃煤发电/碳足迹/生命周期法/温室气体/碳排放Key words
coal-fired power generation/carbon footprint/life cycle method/greenhouse gases/carbon emissions引用本文复制引用
基金项目
浙江省"尖兵"计划资助项目(2022C03030)
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC3701501)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据