中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(9) :44-52.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202401005

针对负荷重分配攻击的移动目标防御策略

A Moving Target Defense Strategy against Load Redistribution Attacks

贺全鹏 刘苇 杨维永 魏兴慎 王琦
中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(9) :44-52.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202401005

针对负荷重分配攻击的移动目标防御策略

A Moving Target Defense Strategy against Load Redistribution Attacks

贺全鹏 1刘苇 2杨维永 2魏兴慎 2王琦1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学电气工程学院,江苏南京 210096
  • 2. 南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院有限公司),江苏南京 211106
  • 折叠

摘要

负荷重分配攻击考虑电力系统实际设备配置及实际运行情况,通过篡改负荷量测对电力系统安全稳定运行造成威胁.提出一种基于拓扑变换的移动目标防御方法,通过变换系统拓扑结构破坏攻击者对电力系统信息的掌握程度,实现对负荷重分配攻击的防御,为电力系统安全可靠运行提供保障.首先,建立负荷重分配双层优化模型,对攻击策略进行分析;然后,分析拓扑结构的优化重构方式,建立拓扑结构变换的优化模型;最后,将拓扑结构优化算法与状态估计相结合实现移动目标防御,完成对负荷重分配攻击的检测.在IEEE 14 节点系统中对所提方法进行了测试与分析,算例证明基于拓扑变换的移动目标防御方法能够对负荷重分配攻击进行有效防御,增强电力系统的抗攻击能力.

Abstract

The load redistribution attack considers the actual equipment configuration and operation of the power system,and poses a threat to the safe and stable operation of the power system by tampering with load measurements.This paper proposes a moving target defense method based on topology control,which destroys the attacker's grasp of the power system information through transforming the system topology,thereby achieving the defense against load redistribution attacks and providing guarantees for the safe and reliable operation of the power system.Firstly,a bi-layer optimization model of load redistribution is established to analyze the attack strategy.Secondly,the optimization reconstruction mode of topology structure is analyzed to establish a network topology optimization model.Finally,the network topology optimization algorithm is combined with the state estimation to achieve moving target defense and testing of load redistribution attacks.The proposed method was tested in an IEEE 14 bus system,and it was proved that the proposed moving target defense method based on topological transformation can effectively defend load redistribution attacks and enhance the attack resistance of the power system.

关键词

状态估计/负荷重分配攻击/拓扑变换/混合整数线性规划/移动目标防御

Key words

state estimation/load redistribution attack/topological transformation/mixed integer linear programming/moving target defense

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基金项目

国家电网有限公司科技项目(5108-202218280A-2-293-XG)

出版年

2024
中国电力
国网能源研究院 中国电机工程学会

中国电力

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.463
ISSN:1004-9649
参考文献量21
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