中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(9) :181-193.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202309031

基于多特征量判据的新型配电系统早期故障检测

Multiple Characteristics Criterion Based Incipient Fault Detection of Distribution Systems

王安宁 范荣奇 张旸 刘嘉超 胡薇 钟世民 贾科
中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(9) :181-193.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202309031

基于多特征量判据的新型配电系统早期故障检测

Multiple Characteristics Criterion Based Incipient Fault Detection of Distribution Systems

王安宁 1范荣奇 1张旸 2刘嘉超 3胡薇 3钟世民 3贾科2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网山东省电力公司,山东济南 250001
  • 2. 华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206
  • 3. 国网山东省电力公司青岛供电公司,山东青岛 266002
  • 折叠

摘要

高比例新能源接入下新型配电系统故障特性发生显著变化,运行方式多变、短路电流受限.电弧类早期故障是系统发生短路前的征兆,通过提前对早期故障的有效识别能够避免新型配电系统短路故障难以隔离的问题.首先,建立了早期故障的电气量与温度量定量解析模型,通过理论分析指出仅依靠单一的电气量或温度量均难以实现可靠的检测;然后,综合电信号的快速性和热信号的高灵敏性和可靠性,将电弧功率作为复合特征量来判别早期故障,提出了结合电流量与温度量的早期故障检测方法;最后,通过PSCAD仿真、现场数据及实验室模拟故障试验证明了该方法的有效性.

Abstract

The fault characteristics of the new distribution system have changed significantly under the high proportion of new energy access,with variable operation modes and limited short-circuit currents.In this regard,arc-type early faults are the signs of short-circuit in the power system.The effective identification of early faults in advance can avoid the problem of short-circuit faults,which is difficult to jump off.Based on the equivalent model of early faults,the paper analyses the electrical quantity characteristics and temperature characteristics of the fault arc,and proposes an arcing high-resistance fault detection method that combines the current and temperature characteristics at the same time.The method integrates the speed of electrical signals and the high sensitivity and reliability of thermal signals,and then based on the composite characteristic quantity fault parameter identification criteria to detect the early faults.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified comprehensively by simulation in PSCAD,field data and fault test in labs.

关键词

新型配电系统/早期故障/故障检测/电弧模型/复合特征量判据

Key words

new distribution system/incipient fault/fault detection/arc modelling/composite eigenvalue criterion

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基金项目

国网山东省电力公司科技项目(520602220002)

出版年

2024
中国电力
国网能源研究院 中国电机工程学会

中国电力

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.463
ISSN:1004-9649
参考文献量35
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