中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(10) :12-24,35.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202403022

基于压缩开关候选集合的分布鲁棒配电网重构方法

A Distributional Robust Distribution Network Reconfiguration Method Based on Compressed Switch Candidate Set

杜浩程 李世龙 巨云涛 张晋奇
中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(10) :12-24,35.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202403022

基于压缩开关候选集合的分布鲁棒配电网重构方法

A Distributional Robust Distribution Network Reconfiguration Method Based on Compressed Switch Candidate Set

杜浩程 1李世龙 2巨云涛 3张晋奇4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083
  • 2. 电力物联网四川省重点实验室,四川成都 610095;国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院,四川成都 610095
  • 3. 北方工业大学电气与控制工程学院,北京 100144
  • 4. 山西省能源互联网研究院,山西太原 030000
  • 折叠

摘要

在大规模多时刻配电网重构(distribution network reconfiguration,DNR)问题中,大量待优化的开关严重降低了配电网重构的求解效率.针对此问题,提出了一种压缩开关候选集合的分布鲁棒配电网重构模型,该模型分为 2 个阶段,第 1 阶段以最小化系统有功网损为目标函数,使用最优匹配回路流法压缩开关候选集合,第 2 阶段以最小化取电成本和开关动作成本之和为目标函数,并构建以电源点容量为限值的机会约束,采用基于Wasserstein球的分布鲁棒方法处理分布式电源的不确定性,利用对偶转换方法对目标函数中的最坏情况期望和机会约束进行确定性转换,将模型转化为一个混合整数二阶锥规划问题.最后,对33 节点和辽宁盘锦 45 节点系统进行了数值实验,证明了所提模型能够有效提升计算效率,与鲁棒模型和随机规划模型相比,决策者可以通过改变样本数量和置信度来调整模型的经济性和保守性.

Abstract

In the large-scale multi-moment distribution network reconfiguration(DNR)problem,a large number of switches to be optimized seriously reduces the solution efficiency of distribution network reconfiguration.To address this problem,a distributional robust distribution network reconfiguration model based on a compressed switch candidate set was proposed,which was divided into two stages.The first stage took the minimization of active network loss of the system as the objective function and used the optimal matching loop flow method to compress the switch candidate set;the second stage took the minimization of the sum of the power purchase cost and the switch action cost as the objective function,constructed the chance constraints on the capacity limits of the power point,and adopted a Wasserstein ball-based distributional robust method to deal with the uncertainty of distributed generation.It transformed the model into a mixed-integer second-order conic planning problem by deterministically transforming the worst-case expectation and chance constraints in the objective function by using a dual transformation method.Finally,numerical experiments were conducted on the 33 node and Liaoning Panjin 45 node systems,which proved that the model proposed in this paper could effectively improve the computational efficiency,and the decision maker could adjust the economy and conservatism of the model by changing the number of samples and the confidence level,compared with the robust model and the stochastic planning model.

关键词

配电网重构/最优匹配回路流/分布鲁棒优化/Wasserstein球/机会约束

Key words

distribution network reconfiguration/optimal matching loop flow/distributional robust optimization/Wasserstein ball/chance constraint

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基金项目

电力物联网四川省重点实验室开放课题项目(PIT-F-202205)

出版年

2024
中国电力
国网能源研究院 中国电机工程学会

中国电力

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.463
ISSN:1004-9649
参考文献量32
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