中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(10) :218-224.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202309025

基于高频阻抗谱的干式空心电抗器匝间短路故障诊断方法

A Fault Diagnosis Method for Interturn Short Circuit of Dry-Type Air-Core Reactor Based on High Frequency Impedance Spectrum

刘贺千 张健 张海月 杨洪达 陈世玉 申昱博 王磊
中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(10) :218-224.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202309025

基于高频阻抗谱的干式空心电抗器匝间短路故障诊断方法

A Fault Diagnosis Method for Interturn Short Circuit of Dry-Type Air-Core Reactor Based on High Frequency Impedance Spectrum

刘贺千 1张健 1张海月 2杨洪达 1陈世玉 1申昱博 1王磊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030
  • 2. 工程电介质及其应用教育部重点实验室(哈尔滨理工大学),黑龙江哈尔滨 150080
  • 折叠

摘要

提出了一种利用宽频阻抗谱对干式空心电抗器匝间短路故障进行有效检测的方法.首先,依据多导体传输线理论构建高频下完好电抗器的等值分布电路模型,并且根据分布等值电路参数计算公式构建其等值仿真模型,分析电抗器宽频阻抗谱的高频特性;其次,对发生匝间短路故障电抗器的宽频阻抗的幅度谱和相位谱进行仿真,分析电感参数变化对电抗器阻抗谱谐振频率的影响规律;最后,在实验室中对小型干式空心电抗器进行试验测试,验证了该方法的有效性.

Abstract

A detection method for interturn short circuit fault in dry-type air-core reactor is proposed using broadband impedance spectroscopy.Firstly,an equivalent distributed circuit model of intact reactor under high frequency is constructed based on the theory of multi-conductor transmission lines,and an equivalent simulation model is established based on the parameter calculation equation of the distributed equivalent circuit to analyze the high-frequency characteristics of the reactor broadband impedance spectrum.Secondly,the amplitude spectrum and phase spectrum of the broadband impedance of the reactor with interturn short circuit fault are simulated to analyze the influence of inductance parameters on the resonant frequency of the reactor impedance spectrum.Finally,an experimental testing was conducted on a small dry-type air-core reactor in the laboratory,which has verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词

干式空心电抗器/阻抗谱/匝间短路/故障诊断/高频特性

Key words

dry-type air-core reactor/impedance spectrum/interturn short circuit/fault diagnosis/high frequency characteristics

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基金项目

国网黑龙江省电力有限公司科技项目(522437 23000L)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51977051)

出版年

2024
中国电力
国网能源研究院 中国电机工程学会

中国电力

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.463
ISSN:1004-9649
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