中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :30-40.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202402033

基于复杂特征提取和Sinkhorn距离的风光荷多阶段场景树生成方法

A Multi-stage Scenario Tree Generation Method for Wind-Solar Load Based on Complex Feature Extraction and Sinkhorn Distance

王蕊 傅质馨 王健 刘皓明
中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :30-40.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202402033

基于复杂特征提取和Sinkhorn距离的风光荷多阶段场景树生成方法

A Multi-stage Scenario Tree Generation Method for Wind-Solar Load Based on Complex Feature Extraction and Sinkhorn Distance

王蕊 1傅质馨 1王健 1刘皓明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河海大学电气与动力工程学院,江苏 南京 211100
  • 折叠

摘要

新能源发电出力和负荷长期增长的不确定性增加了电网规划复杂性,开展新能源出力和负荷长时间尺度上的不确定性分析,对电网的规划与建设具有重要意义.提出了一种基于复杂特征提取和Sinkhorn距离的风光荷多阶段场景树生成方法.首先,为提高风光荷场景的聚类效率,提出基于堆叠稀疏自编码器的风光荷场景特征提取方法,并采用基于密度峰值改进的近邻传播算法对风光荷场景特征集合进行聚类,获得风光荷典型曲线,作为场景树的根节点;然后,考虑负荷不同增长率,逐年生成风光荷场景树,并提出基于Sinkhorn距离的场景树削减方法以降低场景树的规模;最后,算例仿真结果表明,所提方法计算效率高,生成的风光荷多阶段场景树可反映风光出力和负荷增长的不确定性.

Abstract

The uncertainty in the long-term growth of renewable energy generation output and load has heightened the complexity of power grid planning.Conducting an uncertainty analysis on the long-term scale of renewable energy output and load is of significant importance for the planning and construction of the power grid.To address this issue,a multi-stage scenario tree generation method for wind-solar load based on complex feature extraction and Sinkhorn distance was proposed.Firstly,to enhance the clustering efficiency of wind-solar load scenarios,a method based on stacked sparse autoencoders for feature extraction of wind-solar load scenarios was introduced.The feature set of wind-solar load scenarios was clustered by using an improved affinity propagation algorithm based on density peak,and typical curves of wind-solar load were obtained as the root nodes of the scenario tree.Subsequently,by considering different growth rates in load,a yearly generation of wind-solar load scenario trees was performed,and a scenario tree reduction method based on Sinkhorn distance was proposed to reduce the size of the scenario tree.Finally,a simulation example showed that the proposed method had high calculation efficiency,and the generated multi-stage scenario tree for wind-solar load can reflect the uncertainty of wind-solar output and load growth.

关键词

场景树/堆叠稀疏自编码器/改进近邻传播算法/Sinkhorn距离/负荷不确定性

Key words

scenario tree/stacked sparse autoencoder/improved affinity propagation algorithm/Sinkhorn distance/load uncertainty

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出版年

2024
中国电力
国网能源研究院 中国电机工程学会

中国电力

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.463
ISSN:1004-9649
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