中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :97-108.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202409078

考虑新能源多重相关性的柔性配电网分布鲁棒优化策略

Distributionally Robust Operation for Flexible Distribution Networks Considering Multi-correlation of Renewable Power Generation

刘志伟 马悦 沙志成 邵云姝 牛远方 董晓明 王成福
中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :97-108.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202409078

考虑新能源多重相关性的柔性配电网分布鲁棒优化策略

Distributionally Robust Operation for Flexible Distribution Networks Considering Multi-correlation of Renewable Power Generation

刘志伟 1马悦 2沙志成 1邵云姝 3牛远方 1董晓明 2王成福2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东电力工程咨询院有限公司,山东 济南 250013
  • 2. 山东大学电气工程学院,山东 济南 250061
  • 3. 韩国高丽大学经济学院,韩国首尔 02841
  • 折叠

摘要

高比例分布式新能源与全控型柔性电力电子元器件的大量接入,给传统配电网带来更多清洁电能与调控选择的同时,其出力的时空分布不均衡性与海量器件调节的复杂性,亦使得配电网的运行面临严峻挑战.对此,提出了一种考虑新能源多重相关性的柔性配电网分布鲁棒优化策略.首先,以配电网有功损耗与电压偏移最小为目标,推导并构建含多种源网荷协同调控措施的柔性配电网最优潮流模型.然后,计及新能源在时间空间与功率维度上的多重相关性,建立了基于数据驱动的柔性配电网两阶段分布鲁棒优化模型,采用 1-范数与∞-范数进行源荷不确定性集合描述,并采用二阶锥将其线性化与凸松弛.最后,采用列与约束生成算法对该模型进行求解,并以改进的IEEE 33 节点测试系统为例进行仿真分析,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.

Abstract

The integration of a high proportion of distributed renewable energy sources(DRES)and a substantial number of fully controllable flexible power electronic devices has brought more clean electrical energy and control options to traditional distribution networks.However,the uneven temporal and spatial distribution of their output power and the complexity of regulating a vast number of devices pose significant challenges to the operation of distribution networks.In response to this,a distributionally robust optimization strategy for flexible distribution networks,considering the multiple correlations of renewable energy,is proposed.Firstly,aiming to minimize active power loss and voltage deviation in the distribution network,an optimal power flow model for flexible distribution networks is derived and constructed,incorporating various coordinated control measures for sources,grids and loads.Secondly,taking into account the multiple correlations of renewable energy in terms of time,space and power dimensions,a two-stage distributionally robust optimization model for flexible distribution networks is established based on data-driven approaches.The 1-norm and∞-norm are employed to describe the uncertainty sets of sources and loads,and second-order cones are utilized for linearization and convex relaxation.Finally,the column and constraint generation algorithm is adopted to solve the model,and a simulation analysis is conducted using an improved IEEE 33-bus test system as an example,verifying the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method.

关键词

柔性配电网/新能源/分布鲁棒优化/数据驱动/二阶锥规划/列与约束生成算法

Key words

flexible distribution network/renewable energy/distributionally robust optimization/data-driven/second-order cone programming/column-and-constraint generation algorithm

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出版年

2024
中国电力
国网能源研究院 中国电机工程学会

中国电力

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.463
ISSN:1004-9649
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